No. 18-540

Leslie Rutledge, Attorney General of Arkansas v. Pharmaceutical Care Management Association

Lower Court: Eighth Circuit
Docketed: 2018-10-24
Status: Judgment Issued
Type: Paid
CVSGAmici (20)Relisted (2) Experienced Counsel
Tags: circuit-split drug-reimbursement eighth-circuit erisa-preemption health-care-law pbm-regulation pharmacy-benefit-managers rate-regulation state-regulation
Key Terms:
Arbitration ERISA Takings
Latest Conference: 2020-01-10 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Eighth Circuit erred in holding that Arkansas's statute regulating PBMs' drug-reimbursement rates, which is similar to laws enacted by a substantial majority of States, is preempted by ERISA, in contravention of this Court's precedent that ERISA does not preempt rate regulation

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED Thirty-six States have enacted legislation to curb abusive prescription drug reimbursement practices by claims-processing middlemen—known as pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs)—who make money on the spread between the rates at which they reimburse pharmacies and the drug prices they charge health plans. In response, Respondent Pharmaceutical Care Management Association (PCMA), a PBM trade association, has launched a barrage of litigation across the country arguing that state regulations of PBMs generally, and state drug-reimbursement regulations specifically, are categorically preempted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Disregarding this Court’s ERISA precedent (and contrary to the First Circuit’s conclusion that PBM regulations are categorically not preempted by ERISA), the Eighth Circuit embraced that argument. The question presented here is: Whether the Eighth Circuit erred in holding that Arkansas’s statute regulating PBMs’ drug-reimbursement rates, which is similar to laws enacted by a substantial majority of States, is preempted by ERISA, in contravention of this Court’s precedent that ERISA does not preempt rate regulation.

Docket Entries

2023-01-11
Record returned to the U.S.C.A. 8th Circuit. (1-Box)
2021-01-11
JUDGMENT ISSUED.
2020-12-10
Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Sotomayor, J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/18-540_m64o.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which all other Members joined, except Barrett, J., who took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion.
2020-10-06
Argued. For petitioner: Nicholas J. Bronni, Solicitor General, Little Rock, Ark.; and Frederick Liu, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Seth P. Waxman, Washington, D. C.
2020-07-13
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, October 6, 2020.
2020-04-24
Reply of petitioner Leslie Rutledge filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-20
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
2020-04-13
Argument to be rescheduled for the October Term 2020.
2020-04-03
ORAL ARGUMENT POSTPONED.
2020-04-01
Brief amicus curiae of America's Health Insurance Plans, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-01
Brief amicus curiae of J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-01
Brief amicus curiae of Society for Human Resource Management filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-01
Brief amicus curiae of Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-01
Brief amicus curiae of Employers Health Purchasing Corporation filed. (Distributed)
2020-04-01
Brief amici curiae of The Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America and the American Benefits Council filed. (Distributed)
2020-03-26
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
2020-03-25
Brief of respondent Pharmaceutical Care Management Association filed. (Distributed)
2020-03-19
CIRCULATED
2020-03-03
Record received from the U.S.C.A. 8th Circuit. (1-Box)
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of National Council of Insurance Legislators filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of Arkansas Pharmacists Association, et al. filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of FMI and Twenty-Three Retail Trade Associations filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Specialty Pharmacy filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Transparent and Affordable Prescriptions filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of AIDS Healthcare Foundation filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of AARP and AARP Foundation supporting neither party filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of American Medical Association, et al. filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Chain Drug Stores, Inc. filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of Community Oncology Alliance, Inc., et al. filed.
2020-03-02
Brief amici curiae of States of California, et al. filed.
2020-03-02
Motion for leave to file Volume II of the joint appendix under seal GRANTED.
2020-02-26
Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 8th Circuit.
2020-02-24
Joint appendix (Volume I) filed. (Statement of costs filed)
2020-02-24
Motion for leave to file Volume II of the joint appendix under seal filed by petitioner Leslie Rutledge.
2020-02-24
Brief of petitioner Leslie Rutledge filed.
2020-02-21
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, April 27, 2020.
2020-01-10
Petition GRANTED.
2019-12-18
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/10/2020.
2019-12-17
Supplemental brief of respondent Pharmaceutical Care Management Association filed.
2019-12-04
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
2019-04-15
The Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.
2019-03-20
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/12/2019.
2019-03-18
Reply of petitioner Leslie Rutledge, Attorney General of Arkansas filed.
2019-02-28
Brief of respondent Pharmaceutical Care Management Association in opposition filed.
2019-01-23
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including February 28, 2019.
2019-01-22
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 24, 2019 to February 28, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
2018-12-19
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including January 24, 2019.
2018-12-14
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 7, 2019 to January 24, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
2018-11-21
Brief amici curiae of States of California, et al. filed.
2018-11-08
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 7, 2019.
2018-11-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 23, 2018 to January 7, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
2018-10-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 23, 2018)
2018-10-01
Application (18A130) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until October 22, 2018.
2018-09-26
Application (18A130) to extend further the time from October 8, 2018 to October 22, 2018, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.
2018-08-03
Application (18A130) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until October 8, 2018.
2018-08-01
Application (18A130) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from September 6, 2018 to October 8, 2018, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.

Attorneys

AARP and AARP Foundation
Dara Swartz SmithAARP Foundation Litigation, Amicus
Dara Swartz SmithAARP Foundation Litigation, Amicus
Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy
Tacy Fletcher FlintSidley Austin LLP, Amicus
Tacy Fletcher FlintSidley Austin LLP, Amicus
AIDS Healthcare Foundation
Laura Riley BoudreauAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Amicus
Laura Riley BoudreauAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Amicus
Alliance for Transparent and Affordable Prescriptions
Daniel L. GeyserAlexander Dubose & Jefferson LLP, Amicus
Daniel L. GeyserAlexander Dubose & Jefferson LLP, Amicus
America's Health Insurance Plans, Inc.
Anthony F. ShelleyMiller & Chevalier Chartered, Amicus
Anthony F. ShelleyMiller & Chevalier Chartered, Amicus
American Medical Association, et al.
Jack R. Bierig — Amicus
Jack R. Bierig — Amicus
Arkansas Pharmacists Association, National Community Pharmacists Association, American Pharmacists Association, National Alliance of State Pharmacy Associations, et al.
Howard R. RubinKatten Muchin Rosenman LLP, Amicus
Howard R. RubinKatten Muchin Rosenman LLP, Amicus
Community Oncology Alliance, Inc., et al.
Jonathan E LevittFrier Levitt, Amicus
Jonathan E LevittFrier Levitt, Amicus
Employers Health Purchasing Corporation
Carter G. PhillipsSidley Austin LLP, Amicus
Carter G. PhillipsSidley Austin LLP, Amicus
FMI and Twenty-Three Retail Trade Associations
William Edgar Copley IIIWeisbrod Matteis and Copley PLLC, Amicus
William Edgar Copley IIIWeisbrod Matteis and Copley PLLC, Amicus
J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.
Mark David SpencerMcAfee & Taft, Amicus
Mark David SpencerMcAfee & Taft, Amicus
Leslie Rutledge
Nicholas Jacob BronniSolicitor General of Arkansas, Arkansas Attorney General's Office, Petitioner
Nicholas Jacob BronniSolicitor General of Arkansas, Arkansas Attorney General's Office, Petitioner
National Association of Chain Drug Stores, Inc.
Adam G. UnikowskyJenner & Block LLP, Amicus
Adam G. UnikowskyJenner & Block LLP, Amicus
National Association of Specialty Pharmacy
Robert M. PalumbosDuane Morris LLP, Amicus
Robert M. PalumbosDuane Morris LLP, Amicus
National Council of Insurance Legislators
Nathaniel Saul ShapoKatten Muchin Rosenman LLP, Amicus
Nathaniel Saul ShapoKatten Muchin Rosenman LLP, Amicus
Pharmaceutical Care Management Association
Seth P. WaxmanWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Respondent
Seth P. WaxmanWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Respondent
Dean RichlinFoley Hoag LLP, Respondent
Dean RichlinFoley Hoag LLP, Respondent
Michael B. KimberlyMcDermott Will & Emery LLP, Respondent
Michael B. KimberlyMcDermott Will & Emery LLP, Respondent
Society for Human Resource Management
Richard B. LappSeyfarth Shaw LLP, Amicus
Richard B. LappSeyfarth Shaw LLP, Amicus
States of California, et al.
Joshua PatashnikCalifornia Department of Justice, Amicus
Joshua PatashnikCalifornia Department of Justice, Amicus
Karli Ann EisenbergCalifornia Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Amicus
Karli Ann EisenbergCalifornia Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Amicus
The Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America and the American Benefits Council
Helgi C. Walker — Amicus
Helgi C. Walker — Amicus
United States
Jeffrey B. WallSullivan & Cromwell LLP, Amicus
Jeffrey B. WallSullivan & Cromwell LLP, Amicus