Roger Clay Swain v. United States
HabeasCorpus
Whether federal prisoners who were sentenced under the mandatory career-offender guideline filed timely § 2255 motions within one year of Johnson v. United States
QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW (1) In Johnson v. United States (Johnson IT), 135 8. Ct. 2551 (2015), this Court held unconstitutionally vague the residual clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984 (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii). In Welch v. United States, 136 S. Ct. 1257 (2016), this Court held that Johnson IT announced a new substantive rule of constitutional law retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. Roger Swain was sentenced as a career offender under the identically worded residual clause of the then-mandatory guidelines, U.S.S.C. § 4B1.2. The Sixth Circuit authorized his second or successive § 2255 motion within one year of Johnson I, asserting that its rule renders his sentence unconstitutional. Did Mr. Swain file his § 2255 motion within one year of “the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court,” which “has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review”? 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3). ii