Whether Title 18 U.S.C. § 2 (Aiding and Abetting) Requires the Prosecution to Prove Beyond A Reasonable Doubt The Jurisdictional Element By Establishing A Defendant Committed An Offense Against The United States

QUESTION(S) PRESENTED 1. Whether Title 18 U.S.C. § 2 (Aiding and Abetting) Requires the Prosecution to Brove Beyond A Reasonable Doubt The Jurisdictional Element By Establishing A Defendant Committed An Offense Against The United States. 2. Whether The Aiding And Abetting Statute Is Limited To Offenses Against The United States As Specified In The Plain And Unambiguous Language Contained In The Statute?