Whether federal law enforcement exceeds the limitations on the face of the warrant for GPS tracking to in-state monitoring and continues to monitor an individual across numerous states in violation of the warrant, the unauthorized search is irrelevant to the Fourth Amendment and the burden shifts to the searched individual to prove the unauthorized search was without probable cause

Question Presented Whether when federal law enforcement exceeds the limitations on the face of the warrant for GPS tracking to in-state monitoring and continues to monitor an individual across numerous states in violation of the warrant, the unauthorized search is irrelevant to the Fourth Amendment and the burden shifts to the searched individual to prove the unauthorized search was without probable cause. i