Kristi Noem, Governor of South Dakota, et al. v. Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
Environmental AdministrativeLaw SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Does the Bracker test currently serve as a consistent and predictable rule of law in light of the exponential expansion of Indian gaming since 1988 and the fiscal demands the industry now places on state budgets?
QUESTION PRESENTED This Court prescribed the Bracker test to determine whether federal regulation of certain economic activity on Indian reservations preempts state taxation of a non-tribal member’s involvement in the regulated activity. Given the conflicting outcomes that have resulted from the application of the Bracker test since its promulgation 40 years ago, and the inception and maturation of a Indian gaming industry since, the question presented is: Does the Bracker test currently serve as a consistent and predictable rule of law in light of the exponential expansion of Indian gaming since 1988 and the fiscal demands the industry now places on state budgets?