Does the public safety interest in incapacitating and deterring certain types of sex offenders with extremely long sentences run afoul of the 8th Amendment protection against Cruel and Unusual Punishment (Disproportionate Sentences)

QUESTION(S) PRESENTED ; ; 1. Does the public safety interest in incapacitating and deterring certain types of sex offenders with extremely long sentences run afoul of the 8th Amendment protection ag; ainst Cruel and Unusual Punishment (Disproportionate Sentences) 2, Is the Apprendi Rule violated when a court ordered comulation ' of jury assessed sentences exceeds the most extreme punishment the jury could have given ? , (i)