No. 19-7755

Scott Michael Patrick v. United States

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2020-02-26
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: 28-usc-2255 career-offender criminal-sentencing johnson-ruling johnson-v-united-states mandatory-sentencing-guidelines residual-clause section-2255 sentencing-guidelines void-for-vagueness
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw DueProcess HabeasCorpus JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2020-03-27
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the right recognized in Johnson applies to the identical residual clause in the mandatory Guidelines

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED ON REVIEW Before 2005, when the Sentencing Guidelines were mandatory, the petitioners were sentenced as career offenders under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 based on prior convictions that qualified as crimes of violence only under the residual clause in § 4B1.2(a)(2). In 2015, this Court struck down as void for vagueness the identical residual clause in the Armed Career Criminal Act’s definition of “violent felony” at 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii). Johnson v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015). Within a year, each of the petitioners filed a § 2255 motion challenging their career offender sentences in light of the new rule announced in Johnson. Each of the motions was denied as untimely under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3), and the Ninth Circuit affirmed based on its decision in Blackstone v. United States, 903 F.3d 1020 (9th Cir. 2018), in which it held that the new right announced in Johnson does not apply to the mandatory Guidelines unless and until this Court says so. The questions presented are: Lk Whether, for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3), the right initially recognized in Johnson applies to the identical residual clause in the mandatory Guidelines, U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2? Il. Whether the residual clause in the mandatory guidelines is void for vagueness? i

Docket Entries

2020-03-30
Petition DENIED. Justice Sotomayor, with whom Justice Ginsburg joins, dissenting from the denial of certiorari: I dissent for the reasons set out in <i>Brown</i> v. <i>United States</i>, 586 U. S. ___ (2018) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting). Recognizing that the Court has repeatedly declined to grant certiorari on this important issue—whether the right recognized in <i>Johnson</i> v. <i>United States</i>, 576 U. S. 591 (2015), applies to defendants sentenced under the mandatory Sentencing Guidelines—I will cease noting my dissent in future petitions presenting the question. I hope, however, that the Court will at some point reconsider its reluctance to answer it.
2020-03-12
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/27/2020.
2020-03-03
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2020-02-19
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due March 27, 2020)

Attorneys

Scott Michael Patrick, et al.
Elizabeth Gillingham DailyOregon Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
Elizabeth Gillingham DailyOregon Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
United States
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent