No. 19-8009

Hooman Ashkan Panah v. Ron Broomfield, Acting Warden

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2020-03-17
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Amici (1)IFP
Tags: civil-rights criminal-procedure death-penalty due-process evidence-review habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judicial-procedure juror-contact juror-misconduct remmer sixth-amendment third-party-influence
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus Punishment Privacy
Latest Conference: 2020-09-29
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does the Ninth Circuit's conclusion—that the state court's dismissal of this claim without a hearing was reasonable—conflict with this Court's decision in Remmer, 347 U.S. 227, 229 (1954) and its progeny, and with opinions of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals which require a hearing once there has been inappropriate third-party contact?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED Question 1: During deliberations, a juror contacted her preacher, who gave her an eye-for-an-eye Biblical passage, which made her “at peace” with voting for a death sentence. The state court dismissed these allegations without holding a hearing to allow the state to explain how that contact was not harmful. The question presented is this: Does the Ninth Circuit’s conclusion—that the state court’s dismissal of this claim without a hearing was reasonable—conflict with this Court’s decision in Remmer, 347 U.S. 227, 229 (1954) and its progeny, and with opinions of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals which require a hearing once there has been inappropriate thirdparty contact? Question 2: This is a death penalty case. Panah alleged in state and federal court that violations that occurred during the guilt phase—including the presentation of false testimony and trial counsel’s deficient him at both the guilt and penalty phases of his trial. The Ninth Circuit assumed there were constitutional errors, but denied relief by finding the state court could have reasonably concluded the errors did not prejudice Panah at the guilt phase. The question presented is this: Does the Ninth Circuit’s complete failure to consider, the impact of any constitutional violation on the jury’s penalty verdict in a capital case conflict with this Court’s decision in Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. 449 (2009)? Question 3: Prosecution serologist William Moore testified that antigens found on evidence in Petitioner Hooman Panah’s bedroom were consistent with a mixture of biological fluids from the victim and Panah. The Ninth Circuit assumed that this testimony was false and that the prosecution knew it was false, based on the prosecution’s unpresented DNA testing indicating no such mixture. The Court was also troubled by defense counsel’s failure to investigate and expose that false testimony. However, the Ninth Circuit found the state court reasonably denied relief because “setting aside” Moore’s testimony the prosecution’s case was strong. The question presented is this: Does the Ninth Circuit’s materiality analysis, which addressed the strength of the prosecution’s case absent the prosecution’s false or misleading testimony, conflict with Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959) and Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) by failing to assess whether the Panah’s post-conviction evidence could have impacted the verdict? ii Question 4: Did the Ninth Circuit depart from its accepted and usual course of judicial proceedings when it violated its own circuit rule by transferring to the merits panel—rather than a motions panel—Petitioner’s pro se motion for reconsideration of the appellate commissioner’s denial to replace counsel? iii LIST OF

Docket Entries

2020-10-05
Petition DENIED.
2020-07-16
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2020.
2020-07-13
Reply of petitioner Hooman Ashkan Panah filed. (Distributed)
2020-06-30
Motion of petitioner to delay distribution of the petition for a writ of certiorari under Rule 15.5 from July 2, 2020 to July 16, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-06-30
Motion to delay distribution of the petition for a writ certiorari until July 16, 2020, granted.
2020-06-17
Brief of respondent Broomfield, Warden in opposition filed.
2020-05-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including June 17, 2020.
2020-05-05
Motion to extend the time to file a response from May 18, 2020 to June 17, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-04-13
Brief amicus curiae of Embassy of Pakistan, Iranian Interests Section filed.
2020-04-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 18, 2020. See Rule 30.1.
2020-04-03
Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 16, 2020 to May 16, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-03-13
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 16, 2020)

Attorneys

Broomfield, Warden
Toni Raven Johns-EstavilleCalifornia Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Toni Raven Johns-EstavilleCalifornia Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Embassy of Pakistan, Iranian Interests Section
Saeid Baradaran AminiThe Law Offices of Saeid B. Amini, Amicus
Saeid Baradaran AminiThe Law Offices of Saeid B. Amini, Amicus
Hooman Ashkan Panah
Joseph Anthony TrigilioFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
Joseph Anthony TrigilioFederal Public Defender, Petitioner