No. 19-8065

Reinaldo Vasquez-Rivera v. United States

Lower Court: First Circuit
Docketed: 2020-03-23
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: appellate-review district-court-discretion guidelines-range procedural-reasonableness sentencing-factors sentencing-guidelines standard-of-review substantive-reasonableness supervised-release
Key Terms:
Securities Immigration
Latest Conference: 2020-04-17
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the district court abused its discretion in imposing an above-Guidelines sentence without adequately addressing the defendant's arguments for a lower sentence and providing a sufficient explanation for the sentence imposed

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

No question identified. : 2 JURISDICTION The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit entered its judgment on February 21, 2020 . Jurisdiction is conferred upon this Court by 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1), which grants the United States Supreme Court jurisdiction to review by writ of certiorari all final judgments of the courts of appeals. STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED This case involves among other provisions, the factors set forth at 18 U.S.C. §3553(a) and (c),18 U.S.C. §3583(e)(3)), Sentencing Guidelines, Section 7B1.4(a), standard of review and general principles. STATEMENT Pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines, Section 7B1.4(a) in the instant case the applicable sentencing guidelines based on a Criminal History Category of V and a Grade C violation, results on an imprisonment range from 7 to 13 months. At the sentencing hearing, Defendant-Appellant argued for the court not to revoke the supervised release term, or in the alternative to impose a time served sentence. The government requested the higher end of the applicable guideline. The district court did not consider the parties’ recommendations and instead sentenced the Defendant-Appellant to twenty-four (24) months, that is eleven (11 ) months above the upper end of the advisory guidelines sentencing range, and 3 imposed a new supervised release term of three years. sentence was substantively too harsh. The Defendant-Appellant challenges both the procedural and substantive reasonableness of his sentence. The district court abused its discretion in imposing an above-Guidelines sentence. REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT In a two (2) page judgment the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the district Court’s judgment and rejected the issues raised on appeal that the judgment of the sentencing court was unreasonable because the district court failed to address his non-frivolous arguments in favor of a lower within range sentence requested by the Defendant-Appellant or to sufficiently explain why it imposed the sentence. A district judge should address the party’s arguments and ‘explain why he has rejected those arguments.’” United States v. Carter, 564 F.3d 325, 328 (4th Cir. 2009) (quoting Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 357 (2007)). A district court may commit procedural error by, among other things, "selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence." Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S. Ct. 586, 597 (2007). In sentencing a defendant, the district court "should set forth 4 enough to satisfy the appellate court that [it] has considered the parties' arguments and has a reasoned basis for exercising [its] own legal decision-making authority." Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 356, 127 S. Ct. 2456, 2468 (2007). The district court did not clearly explain the reasoning behind the GSR it was applying. The district court's explanation of the sentence was insufficient. The judgment of the Court of Appeals in this case conflicts with decisions reached by this Court and other Circuit Court of Appeal, regarding reasonableness review for guidelines sentences. In its Judgment the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit stated: “We also reject Vasquez-Rivera's argument that the district court imposed a substantively unreasonable sentence. Contrary to Vasquez-Rivera's assertion on appeal, the district court was under no obligation to give equal weight to all sentencing factors, see United States v. 930 F.3d 1, 9 (1st Cir. 2019), and Vasquez-Rivera otherwise offers no non-conclusory reasons to conclude the sentence was excessive, see United States v. Benitez-Beltran, 892 F. 3d 462, 472 (1st Cir. 2018).” The Court of Appeals has decided an important question of federal law that conflicts with relevant decisions of this Court, as stated above. Finally, this Court should grant certiorari in the interests of justice.” Although the Chapter 7 policy statements are not binding, district courts are require

Docket Entries

2020-04-20
Petition DENIED.
2020-04-02
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2020.
2020-03-26
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2020-03-14
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 22, 2020)

Attorneys

Luis A Guzman Dupont
Luis A. Guzman-DupontLuis A Guzman Dupont, Petitioner
Luis A. Guzman-DupontLuis A Guzman Dupont, Petitioner
United States of America
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent