Whether the 'but-for' test of general causation is synonymous to the statutorial element of actual causation

QUESTIONS PRESENTED. 1. WHETHER THE 'BUT-FOR' TEST OF GENERAL CAUSATION IS SYNONYMOUS TO THE STATUTORIAL ELEMENT OF ACTUAL : . CAUSATION IN THOSE STATUTES LIKE 18 USCS § 1347HEALTH CARE FRAUD RESULTING IN DEATH, WHICH FOR CONVICTION AND ENHANCEMENT REQUIRE NOT ONLY CONDUCT _ BUT THE RESULT OF THAT CONDUCT. 2. WHETHER ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A CRIME HAS A . CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT THAT ENTITLES HIM TO HAVE A : JUDICIAL NOTICE THAT INFORMS HIM WHAT IS THE SPECIFIC UNLAWFUL ACT FOR WHICH HE WAS CONVICTED. ; 1 : \