Whether a trial court's violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) is subject to redress on direct appeal

QUESTIONS PRESENTED L Whether a trial court’s violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) is subject to redress on direct appeal. I. Whether an untimely criminal appeal occasioned by a trial court’s violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) is subject to equitable tolling. Til. Whether atrial court’s violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) constitutes unique circumstances under the Court’s case law to warrant an exception to a mandatory claims processing rule.