No. 19-8438

Rodney Lyn Emil v. Nevada

Lower Court: Nevada
Docketed: 2020-05-12
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: aggravating-factors burden-of-proof capital-sentencing constitutional-procedure death-penalty jury-finding jury-instructions mitigating-circumstances reasonable-doubt
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw DueProcess Punishment HabeasCorpus
Latest Conference: 2020-09-29
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Is Nevada's capital sentencing procedure unconstitutional after Hurst v. Florida?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED Nevada courts instruct juries that they may consider imposing a death sentence only after finding at least one statutory aggravating factor beyond a reasonable doubt and further finding that there are no mitigating circumstances sufficient to outweigh the aggravating factor or factors. The Nevada Supreme Court held that the outweighing step was not an eligibility requirement, but rather a mechanism for the jury to retract a finding of death eligibility. By eliminating the second fact-finding step from the legislatively proscribed death-eligibility process, this holding conflicts with this Court’s rulings in Hurst v. Florida, 136 8. Ct. 616 (2016); Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972); Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000); Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948); and Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975). The questions presented are: 1. Is Nevada’s capital sentencing procedure unconstitutional after Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), because it requires the jury—as a prerequisite to choosing a life or a death sentence—to find that mitigating circumstances do not outweigh the statutory aggravating circumstances, but does not require that finding to be made beyond a reasonable doubt? 2. Does the Nevada Supreme Court’s unforeseeable expansion of the narrow and precise statutory language defining death eligibility violate Furman v. Georgia, and render Nevada’s capital sentencing statute unconstitutionally vague? i 3. Did the Nevada Supreme Court violate petitioner’s constitutional rights by making the outweighing requirement incidental to the jury’s verdict, used only to reduce a death sentence to life imprisonment? ii

Docket Entries

2020-10-05
Petition DENIED.
2020-06-25
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2020.
2020-06-09
Brief of respondent The State of Nevada in opposition filed.
2020-04-30
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due June 11, 2020)
2020-02-25
Application (19A937) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until May 4, 2020.
2020-02-20
Application (19A937) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from March 5, 2020 to May 4, 2020, submitted to Justice Kagan.

Attorneys

Rodney Emil
Claudia Pamela GómezOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
Claudia Pamela GómezOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
The State of Nevada
Jonathan Eugene VanBoskerckOffice of the District Attorney, Clark County, Nevada, Respondent
Jonathan Eugene VanBoskerckOffice of the District Attorney, Clark County, Nevada, Respondent