No. 20-1440

David Abram Anaya v. Bobby Lumpkin, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2021-04-15
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response Waived
Tags: civil-rights constitutional-rights counsel-deficiency due-process habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance plea-bargaining prejudice prejudice-standard reasonable-probability
Key Terms:
HabeasCorpus JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2021-05-27
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a defendant can show prejudice from counsel's deficient performance in rejecting a plea offer where the record reveals no facts suggesting the plea would have been withdrawn or rejected

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED In Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. 134 (2012), and Lafler v. Cooper, 566 U.S. 156 (2012), this Court held that a defendant who rejects a proffered plea deal as a result of counsel’s deficient performance may demonstrate prejudice by showing that there is a reasonable probability that the defendant would have accepted the plea and, as particularly relevant here, that there is no “particular fact or intervening circumstance” suggesting that the plea would have been withdrawn by the prosecution or rejected by the trial court. In this case, however, the Fifth Circuit held that a petitioner under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 may not prevail on a Lafler/Frye claim even where the record contains no reason to think that the plea would have been withdrawn or rejected and the State does not dispute that fact. Breaking from three other circuits, and acknowledging that Petitioner had “compelling arguments,” the court held that Frye and Lafler are unclear as to whether a defendant must present some sort of additional, “affirmative proof’—beyond his uncontested characterization of the record—that excludes every possible reason that the plea might have been withdrawn or rejected. The question presented is: Whether this Court’s decisions clearly establish that a defendant can show he was prejudiced by his counsel’s deficient performance causing him to reject a plea offer where the defendant contends without contradiction by the State that the record reveals no particular facts or intervening circumstances suggesting that the State would have withdrawn, or the trial court would have rejected, the plea.

Docket Entries

2021-06-01
Petition DENIED.
2021-05-11
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/27/2021.
2021-05-04
Waiver of right of respondent Bobby Lumpkin to respond filed.
2021-04-12
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 17, 2021)

Attorneys

Bobby Lumpkin
Judd Edward Stone IITexas Attorney General's Office, Respondent
David Anaya
Adele Marie El-KhouriMunger Tolles & Olson LLP, Petitioner