No. 20-162

Damon J. Claiborne v. Ryan McCarthy, Secretary of the Army

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2020-08-14
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response Waived Experienced Counsel
Tags: administrative-double-jeopardy administrative-law constitutional-challenge constitutional-due-process double-jeopardy due-process retroactive-enforcement retroactive-rule separation-decision separation-decisions statutory-authority
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw DueProcess FifthAmendment Securities
Latest Conference: 2020-09-29
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Secretary violated departmental regulations that prohibited administrative double jeopardy

Question Presented (from Petition)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW 1. Whether the Secretary violated departmental regulations that prohibited administrative double jeopardy by subjecting Claiborne, months before he vested in a 20-year retirement, to a second adjudication for the very same conduct that had been addressed and finalized in Claiborne’s favor 10 years previously, and then reversed the result to deprive Claiborne and his family of retired pay and medical care for the balance of his life. The Ninth Circuit, in rejecting Claiborne’s constitutional challenges, wrote, “those regulations allow the [Secretary] to change [his] mind about separation decisions.” Claiborne v. McCarthy, No. 1836023, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 7846 (9th Cir. Mar. 12, 2020). The assertion that the “[Secretary] could always change [his] mind” is a finding entirely inconsistent with administrative law, constitutional due process, and smacking of King George III’s tyrannical rule over the American colonies: delete the word “Secretary” and insert the word “King,” and the Ninth Circuit’s reasoning reads, “the King could always change his mind.” The American Constitution and this Court’s jurisprudence say otherwise. 2. Whether the Secretary exceeded the authority Congress delegated to him in the applicable enabling statute by unilaterally adding sweeping temporal language to promulgate and retroactively i enforce a rule that resurrected a 10-year old adjudication and reversed the prior result to deprive Claiborne and his family of retired pay and medical care for the balance of his life. 3. Over a 20-year record with one incident of misconduct in 2005 which had been litigated and finalized before the department in 2006, whether the Secretary’s finding in 2015 that Claiborne had a “demonstrated proclivity” for misconduct was arbitrary, capricious, and unconstitutional. ii

Docket Entries

2020-10-05
Petition DENIED.
2020-08-26
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2020.
2020-08-19
Waiver of right of respondent Ryan McCarthy to respond filed.
2020-08-10
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 14, 2020)

Attorneys

Damon J. Claiborne
John N. MaherMaher Legal Services PC, Petitioner
John N. MaherMaher Legal Services PC, Petitioner
Ryan McCarthy
Jeffrey B. WallActing Solicitor General, Respondent
Jeffrey B. WallActing Solicitor General, Respondent