DueProcess HabeasCorpus
Does the appellate court's rejection without explanation of a trial court's favorable, dispositive findings of fact based on witness credibility determinations violate procedural due process?
QUESTION PRESENTED The state habeas trial court, following testimony at an evidentiary hearing, entered detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law recommending that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (TCCA) grant petitioner a new trial on punishment because of perjured testimony and ineffective assistance of trial counsel. The TCCA entered an order denying relief in which it (1) erroneously asserted that the trial court’s order recommending relief was not accompanied by findings of fact and conclusions of law; and (2) independently concluded that “the record does not support the trial court’s recommendation to grant relief.” The district clerk inadvertently had separated the findings and conclusions from the order recommending relief by 40 pages in the electronic record sent to the TCCA. Petitioner filed a suggestion for reconsideration in view of the TCCA’s failure to consider the findings and conclusions. In response, the TCCA revised its order and stated without explanation that, upon reconsideration, the record does not support the trial court’s recommendation to grant relief. The question presented is: Does it violate procedural due process for an appellate court, in denying relief on federal constitutional claims in a state habeas corpus proceeding, to reject without explanation a trial court’s favorable, dispositive findings of fact that were based on witness credibility determinations following an evidentiary hearing? ii RELATED CASES e §=©State v. Rene, No. 1257226, 351st District Court of Harris County, Texas. Judgment entered February 21, 2011. e Rene v. State, No. 14-11-00150-CR, Fourteenth Court of Appeals of Texas. Judgment entered August 9, 2012. e Rene v. State, No. PD-1160-12, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Judgment entered January 30, 2018. e =Ex parte Rene, No. 1257226-A, 351st District Court of Harris County, Texas. Judgment entered April 28, 2020. e Ex parte Rene, No. WR-90,417-01, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Judgment entered February 24, 2021.