Christopher Thieme v. United States
AdministrativeLaw ERISA DueProcess HabeasCorpus Patent
Whether the doctrine of equitable estoppel or material mutual mistake applies to reset the AEDPA statute of limitations clock
QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW ** : uc . : This petition contains several claims of which most are novel and have never been brought before : ' this court or decided in courts below. These specific claims--one seeking to invalidate a federal criminal statute, two challenges to the constitutionality of a federal sentencing guidelines enhancement provision, : have not been heard in the 30-35 years since the guidelines and 18 U.S.C. 1958(a) was enacted. Further claims seek to ask whether novel challenges to whether the AEDPA statute of limitations violates the ; : suspension clause for first-time 2255 filers and whether the common law “doctrine of equitable estoppel” ; : : would reset the AEDPA clock--specific questions that the Supreme Court has not determined. All of these , questions raised below remain unanswered. : ; . : 1. When faced with a plea agreement that contained unconstitutional provisions, does the doctrine : of "equitable estoppel” or "material mutual mistake" apply to "reset the clock" and provide habeas relief from a Petitioner's unlawful conviction and sentence? Would "equitable estoppel” be one of the : : “equitable modifications” (other than tolling) hinted at but never enumerated in the Third Circuit ; ; . decisions in Miller v. New Jersey State Department of Corrections, 144 F.3d 616, 618 (3rd Cir. 1998) : and Robinson v. Johnson, 313 F.3d 128, 135-137 (3rd Cir. 2002)? : 2. Does the AEDPA statute of limitations under 28 U.S.C. 2255(f) essentially deny an inmate's right to equal access to the courts, equa! protection of law, and/or violate the Suspension Clause when it : . forecloses a merits adjudication against a first-time 2255 petitioner? ; : 3. In the face of competing holdings in the First and Sixth Circuit, and a 2020 District of Idaho decision : ‘calling the statute "ambiguous" and "badly written", is 18 U.S.C. 1958(a) facially invalid for being : : ’ and "overbroad"? . ; : 4. Inthe context of a statute invalidity examination, does the dictum in Bousley v.United States, : : 523 U.S. 614, 623 (1998) that "actual innocence" does not mean "legal insufficiency” CONFLICT with : the Third Circuit's decision in United States v. James, 928 F.3d 247 (2019) holding "legal innocence : counts as innocence" and CONFLICT with this Court's "Blackledge-Menna doctrine" and its holding : in Class v. United States, 200 L.Ed.2d 37 (2018) that an underlying constitutional infirmity in a 47 TRULINCS 69451050 THIEME, CHRISTOPHER Unit: FTD-Q-B . . statute "implicates the very power of the [Government] to prosecute” a defendant? 5. Does the use of a four-point USSG 2A1.5(b)(1) sentencing enhancement to a defendant's sentence , : for an 18 U.S.C. 1958(a) conviction constitute "impermissible double counting" if this sentencing. enhancement duplicates verbatim the “critical element" of the offense of conviction? . 6. Does this same four-point USSG 2A1.5(b)(1) sentencing enhancement when applied to the calculation . : of a guidelines offense level for other counts through "grouping" in a multi-count conviction become . a double jeopardy multiple punishment? And further, did Congress intend that grouping under USSG ; 3D1.2 and 3D1.3 be used as an "end-run" around a statutory maximum sentence through its application to other counts? ‘ : 7. Cana sentencing court order restitution that does not meet the four specific reasons for imposing , : restitution provided by 18 U.S.C. 3663? : : : 8.. Would the failure of defense counsel to recognize or object to the aforesaid errors before, during, : . and after sentencing render deficient and prejudicial performance to render his assistance , constitutionally ineffective? Further, would his misadvice that prevented the Petitioner from taking . : an appeal he would have otherwise pursued render his assistance ineffective? : 9. Do never-before-argued "novel" claims of constitutional injury provide an equitable basis to “reset : . the clock", "in the interests of justice", for first-time AEDP