No. 20-6772

Christopher J. Spreitz v. David Shinn, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2021-01-05
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: cognitive-impairment ineffective-assistance martinez-rule martinez-v-ryan mitigation-evidence post-conviction-relief procedural-default statutory-mitigating-factor trial-counsel
Key Terms:
HabeasCorpus Punishment
Latest Conference: 2021-03-05
Question Presented (AI Summary)

When must the court of appeals remand to a court of first instance for application of this Court's intervening decision in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U.S. 1 (2012), to determine whether the ineffective assistance of post-conviction relief counsel excuses the procedural default of facts supporting a substantial trial counsel ineffectiveness claim

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED | In Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374 (2005), this Court vacated a death sentence | on the basis of ineffective assistance of trial counsel where counsel was apprised that | the prosecution would admit the defendant’s prior conviction and, although counsel | had access to material in the prosecution’s files that would have mitigated that | conviction, failed to taken any action thereon. Here a presentence report was | tendered to Spreitz’s counsel that showed Spreitz to have ingested cocaine in close | temporal proximity to the crime — which was in addition to his alcohol consumption shown by the trial evidence. The cocaine use and the resultant metabolite cocaethylene negatively affected Spreitz’s cognitive functioning. This compelling i mitigation went uninvestigated by both trial and state post-conviction relief counsel. The Questions Presented are: When must the court of appeals remand to a court of first instance for | application of this Court’s intervening decision in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 | U.S. 1 (2012), to determine whether the ineffective assistance of post| conviction relief counsel excuses the procedural default of facts supporting a substantial trial counsel ineffectiveness claim; and, Whether the Ninth Circuit’s denial of Spreitz’s request for remand / pursuant to Martinez deprived Spreitz of the opportunity to | demonstrate cause and prejudice to excuse the procedural default of | facts supporting a substantial ineffective assistance of trial counsel / claim, where counsel failed to present evidence of the effects of cocaine / and cocaethylene intoxication at the time of the crime that significantly | impaired Spreitz’s “capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of his | conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law,” a | statutory mitigating factor under the Arizona death penalty statute. | | | |

Docket Entries

2021-03-08
Petition DENIED.
2021-02-25
Reply of petitioner Christopher Spreitz filed. (Distributed)
2021-02-18
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/5/2021.
2021-02-04
Brief of respondent David Shinn, et al in opposition filed.
2020-12-28
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due February 4, 2021)

Attorneys

Christopher Spreitz
Timothy M. GabrielsenFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner
Timothy M. GabrielsenFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner
David Shinn, et al
Lacey Stover GardOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent
Lacey Stover GardOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent