No. 20-7163

Gabriel Z. Kershaw v. United States

Lower Court: Fourth Circuit
Docketed: 2021-02-17
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: categorical-approach charging-document controlled-substance-offense generic-judgment-records shepard-documents u.s.s.g.-§4b1.1
Key Terms:
Environmental SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Latest Conference: 2021-03-19
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Fourth Circuit should be required to use the categorical approach, applying the parameters set by this Court, to its determination that a prior conviction is a controlled-substance-offense pursuant to U.S.S.G. §4B1.1?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED The Petitioner was found to be a career offender under United States Sentencing Guidelines § 4B1.1 because of a prior conviction of a South Carolina drug statute.! The Fourth Circuit has repeatedly held that the South Carolina statute in question is divisible, and that defendants were subject to enhancement, despite the fact that the statute includes “purchasing” as a means to violate the statute, and despite the fact that South Carolina includes the “purchasing” language in its indictments under the statute. In this case, Kershaw’s indictment also included the possibility that he violated the statute by “purchasing” the drugs in question. The lower courts relied on the following description of the offense in Kershaw’s South Carolina sentencing sheet to determine Kershaw was convicted of possession with intent to distribute: “Drugs/Manuf., poss. of other sub. in Sch. IJ, II, II or flunitrazepam or analogue, w.i.t.d. — 1st”. This description is a generic description of all conduct under the South Carolina statute, including “purchasing”. The questions presented are: Whether the Fourth Circuit should be required to use the categorical approach, applying the parameters set by this Court, to its determination that a prior conviction is a controlled substance offense pursuant to U.S.S.G. §4B1.1? When evaluating a predicate offense, if the charging document is overbroad, should a court review clerical documents in an attempt to determine a defendant’s actual conduct? 1 South Carolina Code Ann. § 44-53-370

Docket Entries

2021-03-22
Petition DENIED.
2021-03-15
Supplemental brief of petitioner Gabriel Kershaw filed. (Distributed)
2021-03-04
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/19/2021.
2021-02-24
Waiver of right of respondent United States of America to respond filed.
2021-02-10
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due March 19, 2021)

Attorneys

Gabriel Kershaw
Derek Joseph EnderlinRoss and Enderlin, Petitioner
Derek Joseph EnderlinRoss and Enderlin, Petitioner
United States of America
Elizabeth B. PrelogarActing Solicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarActing Solicitor General, Respondent