Does any judge have the discretion to arbitrarily pick what relevant written & verified facts to consider and not apply them to governing laws for no stated reason?

Question Presented 1) Does any judge have the discretion to arbitrarily pick what relevant written & verified facts to consider and not apply them to governing laws for no stated reason? | . . | 2) Do American citizens have a right to request help from the | government for a dispute according to the First Amendment of the | United States Constitution? 3) Do American citizens have equal protection under the law according to the Fifth Amendment? 4) The Canons say we have the right to fairness, impartially, and to be heard in American courts, but is this also a basic civil right under the Ninth Amendment? 5) Can a minority citizen depend on the written laws and policies & procedures of America when the opposition is a majority? 6) Does an American employee have any rights when it comes to avoiding situations that might lead to imprisonment when they are in a hostile, harassing, and retaliatory work environment?