No. 20-7543

Victor Real-Alomar, aka Toston v. United States

Lower Court: First Circuit
Docketed: 2021-03-24
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: appeal appeal-waiver burden-of-proof constitutional-rights criminal-procedure first-amendment ninth-amendment plea-agreement plea-bargaining pretrial-detainee waiver
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw DueProcess FirstAmendment
Latest Conference: 2021-04-23
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a criminal defendant must raise the issue of nonapplicability of a waiver of appeal in his opening brief or whether it falls upon the government to raise the waiver as a defense in its reply brief?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

Questions Presented A. Whether a criminal defendant must raise the issue of nonapplicability of a waiver of appeal in his opening brief or whether it falls upon the government to raise the waiver as a defense in its reply brief? If the burden falls on the defense, what elements and standards should apply to a claim that the appeal is not precluded by the waiver of appeal? B. Whether a federal pretrial detainee’s rights to association under the First and Ninth Amendments, and remedies for violation of said rights, are claims that a defendant can raise on appeal after entering an unconditional guilty plea? Are such constitutional claims deemed waived and precluded from enforcement by a general waiver of appeal clause in a plea agreement? i

Docket Entries

2021-04-26
Petition DENIED.
2021-04-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/23/2021.
2021-04-01
Waiver of right of respondent United States of America to respond filed.
2021-03-18
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 23, 2021)

Attorneys

United States of America
Elizabeth B. PrelogarActing Solicitor General, Respondent
Victor Real-Alomar
Javier A. Morales-RamosLaw Offices of Javier A. Morales-Ramos, Petitioner