whether-the-proportionality-principle-&-the-eighth-amendment-has-been-violated

QUESTIONS PRESENTED OS aba: whether the proportionality principle & the Eighth Amendment of the a U.S. Conshtnton has been vielated bythe sentencing court’s Failure to take into account that Pelitioner’s.age of being 48 onthe dake of the offenses. venders, him less. culpable than.an adult bere. ; . imposing a penalty in light of new scientific developments . . RA Whether a new substantive rite of constitutional luo supported by So ee the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments ofthe U.S, Conshhon that. oo. eee ee. Requires. sentencing courts 4o.consider that defendants whe were... an, Bighteen.at the time of the offenses ace oo. ws) q Co qualify for retroactive application « Bo UST OF PARTIES . . | _. “All.pavties appear inthe caption of the case on the cover page. . _. . _