No. 20-7856

Dennis Ayala v. United States

Lower Court: First Circuit
Docketed: 2021-04-27
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: appellate-review court-of-appeals district-court drug-quantity harmless-error judicial-discretion molina-martinez preponderance-standard sentencing-guidelines
Key Terms:
Environmental SocialSecurity Immigration
Latest Conference: 2021-05-27
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Court of Appeals erred in finding harmless error

Question Presented (from Petition)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW Whether the Court of Appeals erred when it held, contrary to this Court’s holding in Molina-Martinez, that any error in the District Court’s choice between two guideline ranges was harmless error because of a single statement by the court that the sentence was “appropriate” under either guideline. Molina-Martinez makes it clear that where the parties anchor their sentencing arguments around the application of a certain guideline, and where that guideline is the focal point of the sentencing hearing, the court’s use of an incorrect guideline prejudices a defendant, even where the ultimate sentence falls within two guideline ranges. Whether the district court substantively and procedurally erred when it calculated the quantity of drugs for which Petitioner was responsible. The district court is required to find drug quantity by a preponderance of the evidence. In the present case, the evidence was insufficient to support a finding of drug quantity by a preponderance of the evidence. The court had insufficient evidence to find that both bank withdrawals, preceding the April 26, 2018 drug transaction, could be converted to drugs. 3

Docket Entries

2021-06-01
Petition DENIED.
2021-05-12
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/27/2021.
2021-05-05
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2021-04-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due May 27, 2021)

Attorneys

Dennis Ayala
Jane Elizabeth LeeJane Lee, Esq., Petitioner
Jane Elizabeth LeeJane Lee, Esq., Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarActing Solicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarActing Solicitor General, Respondent