No. 20-988

Barry Smith, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Houtzdale, et al. v. Aaron Edmunds Tyson

Lower Court: Third Circuit
Docketed: 2021-01-25
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Tags: accomplice-liability aedpa aedpa-review benefit-of-the-doubt cullen-v-pinholster due-process habeas-corpus jury-instructions standard-of-review
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus
Latest Conference: 2021-03-26
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the review required under AEDPA § 2254 and Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. 170 (2011) is violated by reliance upon a 'some ambiguity' standard utilized by the Court of Appeals to find a due process violation without affording the required benefit of the doubt to both defense counsel and the trial court?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED Under Pennsylvania law it is well-settled that to be found guilty of First Degree Murder as an accomplice, a defendant must have the specific intent to kill and to aid, attempt to aid, or agree to the aid the principal in the commission of the crime charged. The trial court’s jury instructions tracked Pennsylvania accomplice liability law and informed the jury of the required elements of the offense, and in no way relieved the burden to prove each element of the crime charge beyond a reasonable doubt. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Pennsylvania appellate courts and US. District Court, laboring to find a due process violation by characterizing the jury instructions as ambiguous and leaping to conclude that counsel committed error, which were reasonably likely to cause the jury to misapply the law and relax the burden of proof. 1. Whether the review required under AEDPA § 2254 and Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. 170 (2011) is violated by reliance upon a “some ambiguity” standard utilized by the Court of Appeals to find a due process violation without affording the required benefit of the doubt to both defense counsel and the trial court? 2. Does the Court of Appeals decision granting habeas relief on the basis of alleged erroneous jury instructions in a state accomplice murder trial err by failing to apply this court’s own precedent in Waddington v. Sarasaud, 129 8.Ct. 823 (2009)? 3. By ignoring whole sections of the trial court’s charge to the jury with respect to accomplice liability and failing to view it in the context of the trial record did the Court of Appeals err in concluding that there exists a substantial and not just a conceivable likelihood of a different result?

Docket Entries

2021-03-29
Petition DENIED.
2021-03-10
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/26/2021.
2021-02-21
Brief of respondent Aaron Tyson in opposition filed.
2020-12-18
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 24, 2021)

Attorneys

Aaron Tyson
Michael WisemanWiseman & Schwartz, LLP, Respondent
Michael WisemanWiseman & Schwartz, LLP, Respondent
Superintendent Houtzdale, et al.
Andrew Michael KroeckelMonroe County District Attorney's Office, Petitioner
Andrew Michael KroeckelMonroe County District Attorney's Office, Petitioner