No. 21-6253

Baltazar Aguirre-Rivera v. United States

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2021-11-12
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: criminal-procedure due-process fifth-amendment jury-trial mandatory-minimum sentencing sixth-amendment special-interrogatory
Key Terms:
DueProcess FifthAmendment
Latest Conference: 2022-01-07
Question Presented (AI Summary)

When a jury's answer to a special interrogatory negates an element of the charged offense, must a district court enter a judgment of acquittal when the negated element is the fact triggering the mandatory minimum sentence

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW The Sixth Amendment right to trial “by an impartial jury,” in conjunction with the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause, requires that each element of a crime with which a defendant is charged by proved to the jury beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506, 510-11 (1995); Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 277-78 (1998). This Court has held that any fact that, by law, increases the penalty for a crime is an “element” that must be submitted to the jury and found beyond a reasonable doubt. Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99, 108 (2013); Apprendi v. United States, 530 U.S. 466, 483 & n.10, 490 (2000). That is because the “core crime and the fact triggering the mandatory minimum sentence together constitute a new, aggravated crime.” Alleyne, 570 U.S. at 113. The question presented is: When a jury’s answer to a special interrogatory negates an element of the charged offense, must a district court enter a judgment of acquittal when the negated element is the fact triggering the mandatory minimum sentence, contrary the Fifth Circuit’s holding? iii No. In the Supreme Court of the United States BALTAZAR AGUIRRE-RIVERA, PETITIONER, V. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Petitioner Baltazar Aguirre-Rivera asks that a writ of certiorari issue to review the opinion and judgment entered by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on August 10, 2021.

Docket Entries

2022-01-10
Petition DENIED.
2021-12-02
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.
2021-11-29
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2021-11-08
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 13, 2021)

Attorneys

Baltazar Aguirre-Rivera
Kristin L. DavidsonFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent