No. 21-7878

Jermaine Alonzo Mitchell v. United States

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2022-05-16
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: career-offender categorical-analysis criminal-sentencing divisibility due-process first-step-act retroactivity sentencing-enhancement
Key Terms:
DueProcess
Latest Conference: 2022-06-09
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Ninth Circuit violated the petitioner's due process rights by misapplying the categorical analysis and relying on a non-retroactive state court interpretation of the state statute

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

Question Presented for Review L. When receiving a reduced sentence in 2020 for a crack-cocaine offense under the First Step Act, Petitioner Mitchell asked the district court to find he was no longer a career offender. The district court rejected the argument and applied the career offender enhancement, which tripled the guideline range. Mr. Mitchell had been previously convicted of a state offense in 1999, under Nevada Revised Statute (N.R.S.) § 453.337, at which time the statute’s divisibility was ambiguous. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the sentence by relying on a state court opinion issued after Mr. Mitchell’s resentencing—a non-retroactive Nevada Supreme Court opinion that impermissibly addressed federal categorical divisibility analysis. Mr. Mitchell asks this Court to review whether the Panel violated Mr. Mitchell’s due process rights by: (1) misapplying the categorical analysis required to assess a state statute’s divisibility; and (2) improperly relying on a non-retroactive, new state judicial interpretation of the state statute? ii

Docket Entries

2022-06-13
Petition DENIED. Justice Kagan took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.
2022-05-25
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/9/2022.
2022-05-19
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2022-05-12
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due June 15, 2022)

Attorneys

Jermaine Alonzo Mitchell
Lauren TorreFederal Public Defender, District of Nevada, Petitioner
Lauren TorreFederal Public Defender, District of Nevada, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent