Does the First Amendment protect a person's right to photograph or videotape in public?

QUESTION(S) PRESENTED Does the First Amendment protect a person’s right to photograph or videotape in public? If so, where officers threaten to arrest a person for photographing or videotaping in public does the First Amendment require a heightened pleading standard or particular mental state to hold the officer and municipality liable? Similarly, should municipalities have rules forbidding officers from arresting persons who photograph or videotape in public?