No. 22-6662

Wesley Ruiz v. Texas

Lower Court: Texas
Docketed: 2023-01-31
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: constitutional-rights death-penalty due-process equal-protection juror-misconduct jury-selection racial-bias sixth-amendment
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus EmploymentDiscrimina
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does Peria-Rodriguez apply to Petitioner's evidence that at least one juror relied on anti-Hispanic racial stereotypes and animus to find that he was a future danger and sentence him to death?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED CAPITAL CASE In Petia-Rodriguez v. Colorado, 580 U.S. 206 (2017), this Court held that when a juror “relied on racial stereotypes or animus to convict a criminal defendant, the Sixth Amendment requires that the no-impeachment rule [under a state rule of evidence] give way in order to permit the trial court to consider the evidence of the juror’s statement and any resulting denial of the jury trial guarantee.” Jd. at 225. In Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100 (2017), this Court held that discrimination is “especially pernicious in the administration of justice,” id. at 124, and recognized that false notions equating race or ethnicity with future dangerousness are a “particularly noxious strain of racial prejudice,” id. at 121. In light of Peria-Rodriguez and Buck, Wesley Ruiz, a Hispanic man, sought to introduce juror statements employing well-established stereotypes of Hispanic men—referring to Mr. Ruiz as an “animal” and a “mad dog”—and describing an increased in the number of Hispanics in the community as making the community “worse” and more violent. These racial stereotypes and animus influenced the jury’s decision—not “to convict,” as in Peria-Rodriguez—but regarding whether Mr. Ruiz would be dangerous in the future, and therefore deserved the death sentence. The state court rejected Mr. Ruiz’s claim without addressing the evidence that the death sentence resulted from racial animus. The question presented is: Does Peria-Rodriguez apply to Petitioner’s evidence that at least one juror relied on anti-Hispanic racial stereotypes and animus to find that he was a future danger and sentence him to death? i

Docket Entries

2023-02-01
Reply of petitioner Wesley Ruiz filed.
2023-02-01
Application (22A683) referred to the Court.
2023-02-01
Application (22A683) denied by the Court.
2023-02-01
Petition DENIED.
2023-01-31
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due March 2, 2023)
2023-01-31
Application (22A683) for stay of execution of sentence of death, submitted to Justice Alito.
2023-01-31
Brief of respondent State of Texas in opposition filed.
2023-01-31
Response to application for stay filed.

Attorneys

State of Texas
Tomee Morgan HeiningOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent
Tomee Morgan HeiningOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent
Wesley Ruiz
Shawn NolanDefender Association of Philadelphia, Petitioner
Shawn NolanDefender Association of Philadelphia, Petitioner