Whether a sentencing judge may rely on non-elemental facts to impose a mandatory-minimum under ACCA

QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether a sentencing judge may rely on non-elemental facts to conclude that a defendant’s prior offenses were “committed on occasions different from one another” and impose the mandatory-minimum prison term under Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1), or whether such facts must be charged in an indictment and proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt? 2. Whether the Florida offense of resisting, obstructing, or opposing an officer with violence is an ACCA “violent felony”? i