No. 22-7134

Christopher L. Whitaker v. Ohio

Lower Court: Ohio
Docketed: 2023-03-28
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: 14th-amendment 5th-amendment 6th-amendment 8th-amendment capital-defendant capital-punishment eighth-amendment fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment mitigation-evidence self-incrimination sixth-amendment
Key Terms:
DueProcess FifthAmendment FourthAmendment Punishment HabeasCorpus JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2023-06-01
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Is a capital defendant's offer to plead guilty and waive all post-trial procedures in exchange for a life sentence admissible as mitigating evidence?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED By compelling the Petitioner to undergo a pretrial psychological evaluation to rebut a mitigation claim it knew he was not making, and prohibiting him from presenting significant evidence of his acceptance of responsibility, the trial court violated his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and his Sixth Amendment right to present a defense, thereby violating his Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment, all as protected by his rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. To secure those rights, Petitioner presents these two questions: 1. Is it possible that a jury might find some indication of character regarding willingness to accept responsibility — and thereby find some mitigating value — in a capital defendant’s offer to plead guilty, accept a sentence of life without the possibility of parole, and waive his right to direct appeal and any other post-conviction proceedings in exchange for the state’s dropping death specifications? And if so, does an absolute prohibition against telling the jury of that offer violate the Sixth and Eighth Amendments as made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment? 2. Is the accused in a capital case entitled to investigate, develop, and introduce, as mitigating evidence for the penalty phase, expert testimony explaining the accused’s personal and childhood history without exposing himself to a compelled examination by the prosecution’s expert? If so, then any evidence obtained during that improperly compelled examination may not be used against the accused, all as required by the Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. ii

Docket Entries

2023-06-05
Petition DENIED.
2023-05-17
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/1/2023.
2023-05-10
Reply of petitioner Christopher L. Whitaker filed.
2023-04-27
Brief of respondent Ohio in opposition filed.
2023-03-24
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 27, 2023)
2023-01-24
Application (22A657) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until March 24, 2023.
2023-01-20
Application (22A657) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from January 23, 2023 to March 24, 2023, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.

Attorneys

Christopher Whitaker
Jeffrey M. GamsoLaw Office of Jeffrey M. Gamso, Petitioner
Jeffrey M. GamsoLaw Office of Jeffrey M. Gamso, Petitioner
Ohio
Daniel Tuyen VanCuyahoga County Prosecutor's Office, Respondent
Daniel Tuyen VanCuyahoga County Prosecutor's Office, Respondent