Michelle M. Newbauer v. Carnival Corporation, dba Carnival Cruise Line
Jurisdiction ClassAction
Whether the Eleventh Circuit required an unnecessary and unrealistic level of detail in pleading factual allegations supporting a facially plausible claim of knowledge or notice, contrary to Rule 8(a)(2), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as interpreted in Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007), and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009)?
QUESTIONS PRESENTED Whether the Eleventh Circuit required an unnecessary and unrealistic level of detail in pleading factual allegations supporting a facially plausible claim of knowledge or notice, contrary to Rule 8(a)(2), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as interpreted in Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007), and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009)? (i)