Amended Judgment Issued.

Judgment Issued.

Judgment Issued. (Rev. 7/25/2024)

Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/22-915new_ihdk.pdf'>opinion</a> for the Court, in which Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett, and Jackson, JJ., joined. Sotomayor, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined. Gorsuch, J., Kavanaugh, J., Barrett, J., and Jackson, J., filed concurring opinions. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief out of time filed by Professor Lorianne Updike-Toler DENIED.

Argued. For petitioner: Elizabeth B. Prelogar, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: J. Matthew Wright, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Amarillo, Tex.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief out of time filed by Professor Lorianne Updike-Toler. (Corrected filing submitted November 22, 2023.)

Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)

Proposal to lodge filed.

Brief amici curiae of The Bronx Defenders Union and National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of California Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. and Gun Owners of California filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Federal Defenders filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Professors of Second Amendment Law, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of FPC Action Foundation filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Law Enforcement Groups and Firearms Rights Groups filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of National African American Gun Association, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Firearms Policy Coalition filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of The Second Amendment Foundation filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Angus Kirk McClellan, PhD. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Center for Human Liberty filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Crime Prevention Research Center filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of National Rifle Associationof America, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of William English, Ph.D. and Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Gun Owners of America, Inc., et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Alameda County Public Defenders, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Professor Nicholas Johnson filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Phyllis Schlafly Eagles and Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of National Association for Gun Rights filed. (Distributed)

Brief of respondent Zackey Rahimi filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Center for Prosecutor Integrity filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED

Record from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas received electronically and available with the Clerk. The USCA-5 record is available on PACER.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, November 7, 2023.

Motion to extend the time to file respondent's brief on the merits is granted and the time is extended to and including September 27, 2023.

Brief amicus curiae of Americans Against Gun Violence filed.

Brief amici curiae of City of New York, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of National Indigenous Women's Resource Center, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Second Amendment Law Scholars filed.

Brief amici curiae of Educators, Practitioners, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney et al filed.

Brief amicus curiae of New York County Lawyers Association filed.

Brief amici curiae of Professors of History and Law filed.

Brief amici curiae of Legal Aid Chicago, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Religious Leaders and Organizations filed.

Brief amici curiae of DC Coalition Against Domestic Violence, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Illinois, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of National League of Cities, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Center for Reproductive Rights filed.

Brief amici curiae of Senator Richard Blumenthal, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Senator Amy Klobuchar, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Gun Violence and Domestic Violence Prevention Groups filed.

Brief amici curiae of Public-Health Researchers and Lawyers filed.

Brief amicus curiae of American Civil Liberties Union Foundation filed.

Brief amici curiae of Former State Chief Justices and Chief Judges filed.

Brief amici curiae of Global Action On Gun Violence, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Prosecutors Against Gun Violence filed.

Brief amicus curiae of California Governor Gavin Newsom filed.

Brief amicus curiae of March For Our Lives Action Fund filed.

Brief amicus curiae of AEquitas filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence filed.

Brief amici curiae of Texas Advocacy Project, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Citizens Crime Commission of New York City filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Professor Mary Anne Franks filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Houston Area Women’s Center filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Everytown for Gun Safety filed.

Brief amici curiae of Prosecutor and Law Enforcement Associations, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of American Medical Association, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of The Domestic Violence Legal Empowerment and Appeals Project, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of 97Percent filed.

Brief amicus curiae of California Legislative Women's Caucus filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Patrick J. Charles in support of neither party filed.

Brief of petitioner United States filed.

Joint appendix filed.

Motion for an extension of time filed.

Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent GRANTED.

Petition GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/29/2023.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/22/2023.

Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)

Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition pursuant to Rule 15.5 received.

Brief of respondent Zackey Rahimi in opposition filed.

Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Docketed June 5, 2023) filed by respondent Zackey Rahimi.

Response to motion to extend the time to file a response filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part and the time is further extended to and including May 30, 2023.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from May 23, 2023 to June 13, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.

Brief amicus curiae of California Governor Gavin Newsom filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Texas Advocacy Project filed.

Brief amici curiae of Gun Violence and Domestic Violence Prevention Groups filed.

Brief amicus curiae of New York County Lawyers Association filed.

Brief amici curiae of Illinois, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Joshua Horwitz, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney, et al. filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 23, 2023.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 20, 2023 to May 23, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 20, 2023)