Whether conduct must convey a particularized message to be protected as expressive under the First Amendment

QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether conduct must convey a particularized message to be protected as expressive under the First Amendment. 2. Whether the full context of conduct must be considered to determine its expressive nature. ii LIST OF ALL PROCEEDINGS United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, No. 22-2702, Murray-Nolan v. Rubin et al., judgment entered February 5, 2024. United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, No. 22-801 (EP), Murray-Nolan v. Rubin et al., judgment entered September 8, 2022.