No. 23-1187

Food and Drug Administration, et al. v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al.

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2024-05-02
Status: Judgment Issued
Type: Paid
Amici (9) Experienced Counsel
Tags: administrative-law circuit-court civil-procedure fda fda-authorization federal-courts judicial-review product-distribution standing statutory-interpretation tobacco-regulation
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2024-09-30
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a manufacturer may file a petition for review in a circuit (other than the D.C. Circuit) where it neither resides nor has its principal place of business, if the petition is joined by a seller of the manufacturer's products that is located within that circuit

Question Presented (from Petition)

QUESTION PRESENTED The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Pub. L. No. 111-31, Div. A, 123 Stat. 1776, requires a person to obtain authorization from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before introducing a new tobacco product into interstate commerce. If FDA denies an application for authorization, “any person adversely affected by such * * * denial may file a petition for judicial review of such * * * denial with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia or for the circuit in which such person resides or has their principal place of business.” 21 U.S.C. 387/(a)(1). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has determined that a manufacturer may seek judicial review in that circuit even if it neither resides nor has its principal place of business there, so long as its petition is joined by a seller of its products, such as a gas station or convenience store, based in the circuit. The question presented is: Whether a manufacturer may file a petition for review in a circuit (other than the D.C. Circuit) where it neither resides nor has its principal place of business, if the petition is joined by a seller of the manufacturer’s products that is located within that circuit. (I)

Docket Entries

2025-07-22
Judgment Issued.
2025-06-20
Judgment is affirmed and case remanded. Barrett, J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-1187_olp1.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Alito, Kagan, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Sotomayor, J., joined.
2025-06-20
Judgment is affirmed and case remanded Barrett, J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-1187_olp1.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Alito, Kagan, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Sotomayor, J., joined.
2025-01-21
Argued. For petitioners: Vivek Suri, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Ryan J. Watson, Washington, D. C.
2025-01-17
Sealed material from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit electronically available with the Clerk. The remainder of the record is electronic and is available on PACER.
2025-01-17
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
2025-01-10
Reply of petitioners Food and Drug Administration, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-23
Brief amicus curiae of New Civil Liberties Alliance filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-23
Amicus brief of New Civil Liberties Alliance submitted.
2024-12-23
Amicus brief of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Trade Associations and Small Businesses submitted.
2024-12-23
Amicus brief of Foreign Ends Manufacturers and Domestic Resellers of Their Products submitted.
2024-12-23
Brief amici curiae of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Trade Associations, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-23
Brief amici curiae of Foreign Ends Manufacturers, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-20
Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-20
Amicus brief of American Center for Law and Justice submitted.
2024-12-18
Amicus brief of Atlantic Legal Foundation submitted.
2024-12-18
Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-18
Brief of respondents R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. filed. (Distributed)
2024-12-18
Brief of R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. submitted.
2024-12-16
Brief of R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. submitted.
2024-12-16
Brief of respondents R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. filed.
2024-12-16
Brief of respondents R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. filed. (Corrected version 12/18/24 -- Distributed)
2024-12-12
Amicus brief of Vaping Industry Stakeholders submitted.
2024-12-12
Brief amicus curiae of Vaping Industry Stakeholders filed. (Dec. 27, 2024) (Distributed)
2024-12-12
Brief amicus curiae of Vaping Industry Stakeholders filed.(Dec. 27, 2024) (Distributed)
2024-12-03
Motion to extend the time to file respondents' brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including December 16, 2024.
2024-12-03
CIRCULATED
2024-11-25
Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America supporting neither party filed.
2024-11-20
Motion for an extension of time to file respondents' brief on the merits filed.
2024-11-20
2024-11-18
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioners GRANTED.
2024-11-13
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
2024-11-13
Brief of Food and Drug Administration, et al. submitted.
2024-11-13
Brief of petitioners Food and Drug Administration, et al. filed.
2024-11-06
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioners Food and Drug Administration, et al.
2024-11-06
Motion of Food and Drug Administration, et al. to dispense with joint appendix submitted.
2024-10-31
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, January 21, 2025.
2024-10-04
Petition GRANTED.
2024-07-17
Reply of petitioners Food and Drug Administration, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2024-07-17
Reply of Food and Drug Administration, et al. submitted.
2024-07-17
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
2024-07-03
Brief of respondents R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. in opposition filed.
2024-07-03
Brief of R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al. in opposition submitted.
2024-05-22
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including July 3, 2024.
2024-05-21
Motion to extend the time to file a response from June 3, 2024 to July 3, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
2024-05-02
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 3, 2024)

Attorneys

American Center for Law and Justice
Jordan Adam SekulowAmerican Center for Law and Justice, Amicus
Jordan Adam SekulowAmerican Center for Law and Justice, Amicus
Atlantic Legal Foundation
Lawrence S. EbnerAtlantic Legal Foundation, Amicus
Lawrence S. EbnerAtlantic Legal Foundation, Amicus
Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America
Christopher George MichelQuinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Amicus
Christopher George MichelQuinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Amicus
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Trade Associations and Small Businesses
Eric Philip GottingKeller and Heckman LLP, Amicus
Eric Philip GottingKeller and Heckman LLP, Amicus
Food and Drug Administration, et al.
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Petitioner
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Petitioner
Elizabeth B. Prelogar — Petitioner
Sarah M. HarrisActing Solicitor General, Petitioner
Foreign Ends Manufacturers and Domestic Resellers of Their Products
Eric N. HeyerThompson Hine LLP, Amicus
Eric N. HeyerThompson Hine LLP, Amicus
New Civil Liberties Alliance
Andrew Joseph MorrisNew Civil Liberties Alliance, Amicus
Andrew Joseph MorrisNew Civil Liberties Alliance, Amicus
Public Health, Medical, and Community Groups
William Barnett SchultzZuckerman Spaeder LLP, Amicus
William Barnett SchultzZuckerman Spaeder LLP, Amicus
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., et al.
Noel John FranciscoJones Day, Respondent
Noel John FranciscoJones Day, Respondent
Ryan Jeffrey Watson — Respondent
Ryan Jeffrey Watson — Respondent
Vaping Industry Stakeholders
J. Gregory TroutmanTroutman Law Office, PLLC., Amicus
J. Gregory TroutmanTroutman Law Office, PLLC., Amicus