Whether under TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, a plaintiff alleging an intangible harm need only allege one that is similar in kind, and not degree, to a harm traditionally recognized as providing a basis for a lawsuit in American Courts to satisfy Article III standing, or if a plaintiff must allege an intangible harm that satisfies all the material elements of a common law tort

QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether under TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 594 U.S. 413 (2021), a plaintiff alleging an intangible harm need only allege one that is similar in kind, and not degree, “to a harm traditionally recognized as providing a basis for a lawsuit in American Courts” to satisfy Article III standing, id. at 433, or if a plaintiff must allege an intangible harm that satisfies all the material elements of a common law tort. 2. In the alternative, whether the Court should overrule TransUnion, at least to the extent that it requires a plaintiff allege an intangible harm that satisfies the material elements of a common-law tort in order to establish Article III standing.