No. 23-307

Kyran Javon Vaughn v. Louisiana

Lower Court: Louisiana
Docketed: 2023-09-26
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)
Tags: criminal-conviction criminal-defendants direct-review due-process griffith griffith-precedent non-unanimous-jury ramos ramos-decision retroactive-application retroactivity
Key Terms:
DueProcess
Latest Conference: 2024-01-05 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the rights afforded criminal defendants in Ramos apply retroactively to a case on direct review of the sentence only, given Griffith's holding

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW The question before this court is as follows: Whether the rights afforded criminal defendants in Ramos apply retroactively to a case on direct review of the sentence only, given Griffith’s holding that new rules for the conduct of criminal prosecutions be applied retroactively to all state “cases pending on direct review or not yet final.” Although the Louisiana Supreme Court denied Kyran Javon Vaughn’s writ of certiorari in 2019 that sought to reverse his 10-2 conviction, it remanded the case to the district court to consider a new sentence. State v. Vaughn, 2018-01750 (La. 11/25/19), ___— So.3d __, App. 30. As Vaughn languished in jail, this court ruled in Ramos v. Louisiana, ___ U.S. __, 140 S.Ct. 1390, 206 L.Ed.2d 583 (2020), that non-unanimous convictions, which persisted in Louisiana and Oregon, are unconstitutional. Vaughn was later re-sentenced to a lesser term. Thereafter, he filed a direct appeal, in part because his case remained in the “direct review pipeline” under Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 107 S.Ct. 708, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987), and was entitled to a new trial. The state appellate court held Vaughn was entitled to a new trial under Ramos and Griffith. State v. Vaughn, 2021-0521, p. 7 (La. App. 1 Cir. 12/30/21) (unreported). App. 20. On granting the state’s writ of certiorari, the Louisiana Supreme Court reversed, ii QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW — Continued holding 4-3 that Vaughn’s conviction was final and, while he had the right to appeal imposition of a new sentence, he had no right to further challenge the conviction or benefit from the Ramos decision. State v. Vaughn, 2022-00214 (La. 05/05/23), __ So.8d __, App. 1. The court denied rehearing. App. 19.

Docket Entries

2024-01-08
Petition DENIED.
2023-12-28
2023-12-20
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/5/2024.
2023-12-06
2023-10-26
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 6, 2023.
2023-10-24
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 6, 2023 to December 6, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-10-05
Response Requested. (Due November 6, 2023)
2023-10-04
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/27/2023.
2023-10-02
Waiver of right of respondent Louisiana to respond filed.
2023-09-22

Attorneys

Kyran Vaughn
Mark David PlaisancePlaisance Law LLC, Petitioner
Mark David PlaisancePlaisance Law LLC, Petitioner
Louisiana
Matthew CaplanDistrict Attorney, 22nd Judicial District, Respondent
Matthew CaplanDistrict Attorney, 22nd Judicial District, Respondent
Shae Gary McPhee Jr.Louisiana Department of Justice, Respondent
Shae Gary McPhee Jr.Louisiana Department of Justice, Respondent