No. 23-329

Chong Yim, et al. v. City of Seattle, Washington

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-09-28
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (7)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) Experienced Counsel
Tags: civil-penalties criminal-history due-process fourteenth-amendment housing-ordinance landlord-tenant property-rights public-housing tenant-screening
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw DueProcess Takings FirstAmendment FifthAmendment Privacy JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2024-01-19 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does Seattle's restriction on private owners' right to exclude potentially dangerous tenants from their property violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED The City of Seattle’s “Fair Chance Housing Ordinance” declares it unlawful for private property owners to consider a prospective tenant’s criminal history when deciding who may occupy their property—even though criminals are substantially more likely to reoffend in and around their residences. The Ordinance bans such consideration regardless of the gravity of an applicant’s crimes, the number of convictions, the time since the last conviction, or other indicators that the applicant poses a risk of harm to an owner’s family or other tenants, and the Ordinance furthermore subjects owners to massive civil penalties for considering that history when selecting tenants. The City exempts itself and other public housing providers from these restrictions. Chong and MariLyn Yim own a triplex in Seattle. As is often necessary in housing-deprived cities nationwide, the Yims and their three children shared their living and intimate spaces with tenants—they live in one unit and rent the other two. The Ordinance deprived the Yims of their fundamental right to safeguard their home, to keep dangerous convicted criminals out of their property, and of their obligation to protect their children and their tenants. The question presented is: Does Seattle’s restriction on private owners’ right to exclude potentially dangerous tenants from their property violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause?

Docket Entries

2024-01-22
Petition DENIED.
2024-01-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/19/2024.
2023-12-28
2023-12-15
2023-11-13
2023-11-13
2023-11-13
2023-11-13
Brief amici curiae of Consumer Data Industry Association, et al. filed.
2023-11-10
2023-11-08
2023-10-19
2023-10-17
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 15, 2023.
2023-10-16
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 13, 2023 to December 15, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-10-12
Response Requested. (Due November 13, 2023)
2023-10-04
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/27/2023.
2023-10-02
Waiver of right of respondent City of Seattle, Washington to respond filed.
2023-09-26
2023-06-28
Application (22A1127) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until September 27, 2023.
2023-06-23
Application (22A1127) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from August 28, 2023 to September 27, 2023, submitted to Justice Kagan.

Attorneys

Chong Yim, et al.
Brian Trevor HodgesPacific Legal Foundation, Petitioner
Citizen Action Defense Fund
Jackson Wilder Maynard Jr.Citizen Action Defense Fund, Amicus
City of Seattle, Washington
Roger D. WynneSeattle City Attorney's Office, Respondent
Consumer Data Industry Association and Professional Background Screening Association
Rebecca Everett KuehnHudson Cook, LLP, Amicus
Goldwater Institute
Timothy Mason SandefurGoldwater Institute, Amicus
GRE Downtowner LLC
William Christopher PooserStoel Rives LLP, Amicus
Manhattan Institute
Ilya ShapiroManhattan Institute, Amicus
National Apartment Association, Washington Multi-Family Housing Association, Apartment Owners Association of California, Inc.
Paul J. Beard IIFisherBroyles LLP, Amicus
The Buckeye Institute
David Christian TryonThe Buckeye Institute, Amicus