No. 23-5546

Richard Sansbury v. United States

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-09-08
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: abduction circuit-split criminal-law definitional-analysis location-change robbery sentencing-guidelines statutory-interpretation victim-movement
Key Terms:
JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2023-10-27
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does the Fifth Circuit's interpretation of the term 'abducted' conflict with the ordinary meaning of the term and with the Guidelines' definition's requirement of movement to 'a different location?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED The meaning of “abducted” as used in United States Sentencing Guideline § 2B3.1(b)(4) and elsewhere throughout the Sentencing Guidelines is the subject of an entrenched circuit split. The Guidelines apply a four-level enhancement if a victim is “abducted” during a robbery and defines “abducted” to mean “that a victim was forced to accompany an offender to a different location.” The Sixth, Seventh, and Eleventh Circuits have held that a victim is not “abducted” if the defendant physically moves the victim from one area of the premises that is the target of the robbery (for example, a bank or store) to another area within that same premises. The Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Tenth Circuits have held, to the contrary, that a victim is “abducted” if the defendant merely physically moves the victim from one room to another room within the same building, or even from one part of a room to another part of that same room. The question presented is: Does the Fifth Circuit’s interpretation of the term “abducted” conflict with the ordinary meaning of the term and with the Guidelines’ definition’s requirement of movement to “a different location”? ii

Docket Entries

2023-10-30
Petition DENIED.
2023-10-05
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/27/2023.
2023-09-14
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2023-09-06
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due October 10, 2023)

Attorneys

Richard Sansbury
Celia RhoadsFederal Public Defender - EDLA, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent