No. 23-5659

Cedric Theodis Hobbs, Jr. v. North Carolina

Lower Court: North Carolina
Docketed: 2023-09-27
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: batson-challenge batson-v-kentucky comparative-juror-analysis constitutional-rights equal-protection jury-selection post-hoc-justifications racial-discrimination voir-dire
Key Terms:
DueProcess Punishment
Latest Conference: 2024-02-23 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a court conducting a comparative juror analysis can consider 'favorable characteristics' in otherwise comparable jurors when those characteristics were unrelated to the original justifications offered by the striking party

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW During voir dire in this case, the defendant objected several times to the State’s strikes of Black jurors, citing Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986). A Batson hearing was held during voir dire, during which the State offered several justifications for its strikes. The Batson challenges were denied, and Mr. Hobbs was ultimately convicted. During Mr. Hobbs’ appeal, the Supreme Court of North Carolina ordered a remand hearing to fully address the Batson challenges. At the remand hearing, conducted six years after voir dire, the State offered new explanations for its strikes by highlighting “favorable characteristics” about the jurors it had accepted, which were not related to the original explanations it had given during voir dire. Contrary to this Court’s precedent, the trial court accepted the State’s post-hoc justifications, and concluded that Mr. Hobbs’ comparative juror analysis was not persuasive when considering these “favorable characteristics.” On appeal, the Supreme Court of North Carolina found no error. This case thus presents the following recurring and important question, on which lower courts are split: Whether it is proper for a court conducting a comparative juror analysis to consider “favorable characteristics” in otherwise comparable jurors when those characteristics were unrelated to the original justifications offered by the striking party. INDEX CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS INVOLVED.

Docket Entries

2024-02-26
Petition DENIED.
2024-02-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/23/2024.
2024-02-06
2024-01-22
2023-11-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 23, 2024.
2023-11-03
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 24, 2023 to January 23, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-10-25
Response Requested. (Due November 24, 2023)
2023-10-19
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/3/2023.
2023-10-17
Waiver of right of respondent North Carolina to respond filed.
2023-09-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due October 27, 2023)
2023-06-21
Application (22A1102) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until September 23, 2023.
2023-06-14
Application (22A1102) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from July 25, 2023 to September 23, 2023, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

Cedric Hobbs
E. Joshua RosenkranzOrrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Petitioner
Sterling Price RozearOffice of the Appellate Defender, Petitioner
North Carolina
Zachary Kenneth DunnNorth Carolina Department of Justice, Respondent