No. 23-5908

Michael James Choulat v. United States

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-10-30
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: which expands the application of § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) agency-deference criminal-law drug-trafficking firearm-possession firearms sentencing-guidelines statutory-interpretation
Key Terms:
Environmental SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Latest Conference: 2024-02-16
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether Kisor's limits on courts' deference to an agency's interpretation of its own regulation permitted deference to Comment 14(B), which expands the application of § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B)

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED FOR REVIEW The U.S. Sentencing Commission issues Guidelines that yield a recommended sentence for criminal defendants. The Commission also issues Commentary, to assist in the interpretation of the Guidelines. This Court has held that the Commentary is like “an agency’s interpretation of its own legislative rules.” Stinson v. United States, 408 U.S. 36, 44 (1993). This Court recently cabined the deference courts should afford to agencies’ interpretations of their own rules: permitting deference only when the rule is genuinely ambiguous, the interpretation is within the zone of ambiguity, and the interpretation reflects the agency’s substantive expertise. Kisor v. Wilkie, 139 S. Ct. 2400, 2415-17 (2019). Michael Choulat is a felon who possessed a firearm along with methamphetamine and marijuana. U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) mandated an enhanced sentence if his firearm was possessed “in connection with another felony offense.” Comment 14(B) created an irrebuttable presumption that, because the firearm was close to drug trafficking, they were connected. The question presented: Whether Kisor’s limits on courts’ deference to an agency’s interpretation of its own regulation permitted deference to Comment 14(B), which expands the application of § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B). i

Docket Entries

2024-02-20
Petition DENIED.
2024-01-18
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/16/2024.
2023-12-29
Memorandum of respondent United States in opposition filed.
2023-11-27
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 29, 2023.
2023-11-24
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 29, 2023 to December 29, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-10-25
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due November 29, 2023)

Attorneys

Michael Choulat
Shane O'NealO'Neal Law, Petitioner
Shane O'NealO'Neal Law, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent