No. 23-6013

Calvin Cogdill v. United States

Lower Court: Sixth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-11-15
Status: GVR
Type: IFP
Relisted (2)IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: armed-career-criminal-act constitutional-procedure criminal-sentencing fifth-amendment indictment jury reasonable-doubt sixth-amendment statutory-interpretation
Key Terms:
Environmental SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Latest Conference: 2024-07-01 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Armed Career Criminal Act's 'occasions different' fact must be charged in the indictment and proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED The Armed Career Criminal Act enhances the statutory penalty for a firearms offense under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) when the offender has three predicate convictions for offenses that were “committed on occasions different from one another.” 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1). May a district court judge properly find, by a preponderance of the evidence, the uncharged, non-elemental fact that a person committed three prior offenses “on occasions different from one another,” as required by the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1), or does the Constitution require that fact to be charged in the indictment and proven to the jury beyond a reasonable doubt? ii

Docket Entries

2024-08-05
Judgment Issued.
2024-07-02
Motion to proceed in forma pauperis and petition for a writ of certiorari GRANTED. Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further consideration in light of <i>Erlinger</i> v. <i>United States</i>, 602 U. S. ___ (2024).
2024-06-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 7/1/2024.
2024-02-01
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/16/2024.
2024-01-16
Memorandum of respondent United States filed.
2023-12-07
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 16, 2024.
2023-12-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 15, 2023 to January 16, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-11-09
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 15, 2023)
2023-09-11
Application (23A227) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until November 12, 2023.
2023-09-01
Application (23A227) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from September 13, 2023 to November 12, 2023, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.

Attorneys

Calvin Cogdill
Jennifer Niles CoffinFederal Defender Services of Eastern Tennessee, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. Prelogar — Respondent