No. 23-6573

Brenda Evers Andrew v. Tamika White, Warden

Lower Court: Tenth Circuit
Docketed: 2024-01-25
Status: GVR
Type: IFP
Amici (3)Relisted (23)IFP Experienced Counsel
Tags: criminal-procedure cumulative-error due-process gender-presentation gender-stereotyping miranda-rights miranda-violation motherhood prosecutorial-misconduct sex-based-stereotypes sexual-discrimination sexual-history
Key Terms:
DueProcess CriminalProcedure HabeasCorpus Punishment
Latest Conference: 2025-01-17 (distributed 23 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether clearly established federal law as determined by this Court forbids the prosecution's use of a woman's plainly irrelevant sexual history, gender presentation, and role as a mother and wife to assess guilt and punishment

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED Brenda Andrew faces execution for the shooting death of her estranged husband. Her co-defendant, James Pavatt, confessed to plotting and committing the murder without her. To bolster its circumstantial case against Ms. Andrew, the State exploited sex-based stereotypes and presented concededly irrelevant evidence about her sexual history, gender presentation, demeanor, and motherhood. At trial, the prosecution relentlessly derided Ms. Andrew, using sexually-charged descriptions to cast her in the role of an unchaste wife. The State elicited testimony about Ms. Andrew’s “short skirt, low-cut tops, just sexy outfits,” “very tight” dresses, “a leather outfit” that was not “appropriate,” and otherwise “improper clothing.” The State’s sexbased argument peaked when the prosecution called Ms. Andrew a “slut puppy” and displayed her thong underwear during its guilt-phase closing argument. The State similarly fixated on Ms. Andrew’s demeanor where it did not comport with stereotypically feminine standards. In just over one day of testimony, Ms. Andrew’s demeanor and lack of tears were referenced fifteen times. Subsequently, during the penalty phase closing arguments, the State relied on Ms. Andrew’s demeanor in comparing her to stereotypes of women generally. The State invited the jury to convict and condemn Ms. Andrew to die because she was a “hoochie,” was a bad mother and wife, did not cry publicly, and otherwise failed to adhere to feminine stereotypes. Judge Johnson’s dissent at the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (OCCA) observed this presentation had “no purpose other than to hammer home that Brenda Andrew is a bad wife, bad mother, and a bad woman.” Judge Bacharach’s Tenth Circuit dissent identified a “slew of errors” affecting “the fundamental fairness” of the conviction. Among these was a Miranda violation that occurred when the police signed Ms. Andrew’s hospital discharge papers, placed her in the back of a police car, and interrogated her at the police station, where, clad only in two hospital gowns, she curled up in a fetal position and whimpered. Although police repeatedly refused her requests to leave, the OCCA held she was not in custody. This petition presents the following questions: 1. Whether clearly established federal law as determined by this Court forbids the prosecution’s use of a woman’s plainly irrelevant sexual history, gender presentation, and role as a mother and wife to assess guilt and punishment. 2. Whether this Court should summarily reverse in light of cumulative effect of the errors in this case at guilt and sentencing, including the introduction of a custodial statement made without the warnings Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) requires. i

Docket Entries

2025-02-24
Judgment Issued.
2025-01-21
Motion to proceed in forma pauperis and petition for a writ of certiorari GRANTED. Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573new_e1p3.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court. <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573new_e1p3.pdf'>Opinion</a> per curiam. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573new_e1p3.pdf'>Opinion</a>) Justice Alito, concurring in the judgment. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573new_e1p3.pdf'>Opinion</a>) Justice Thomas, with whom Justice Gorsuch joins, dissenting. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573new_e1p3.pdf'>Opinion</a>)
2025-01-21
Record returned to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and available with the Clerk (6 Boxes and 1 DVD).
2025-01-21
Motion to proceed in forma pauperis and petition for a writ of certiorari GRANTED. Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573_m647.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court. <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573_m647.pdf'>Opinion</a> per curiam. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573_m647.pdf'>Opinion</a>) Justice Alito, concurring in the judgment. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573_m647.pdf'>Opinion</a>) Justice Thomas, with whom Justice Gorsuch joins, dissenting. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-6573_m647.pdf'>Opinion</a>)
2025-01-13
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/17/2025.
2025-01-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/10/2025.
2024-12-09
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/13/2024.
2024-12-02
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/6/2024.
2024-11-18
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/22/2024.
2024-11-12
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/15/2024.
2024-11-04
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/8/2024.
2024-10-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/1/2024.
2024-10-15
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/18/2024.
2024-10-07
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/11/2024.
2024-09-23
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
2024-07-11
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and available with the Clerk (6 Boxes and 1 DVD).
2024-07-10
Record under seal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma received electronically and available with the Clerk.
2024-07-03
Record Requested.
2024-06-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 7/1/2024.
2024-06-17
Rescheduled.
2024-06-17
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/20/2024.
2024-06-10
Rescheduled.
2024-06-10
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/13/2024.
2024-06-04
Rescheduled.
2024-06-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/6/2024.
2024-05-28
Rescheduled.
2024-05-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/30/2024.
2024-05-20
Rescheduled.
2024-05-20
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/23/2024.
2024-05-14
Rescheduled.
2024-05-13
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/16/2024.
2024-05-06
Rescheduled.
2024-05-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/9/2024.
2024-04-22
Rescheduled.
2024-04-22
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/26/2024.
2024-04-16
Rescheduled.
2024-04-15
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/19/2024.
2024-04-09
Rescheduled.
2024-04-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/12/2024.
2024-03-26
Rescheduled.
2024-03-13
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/28/2024.
2024-03-11
2024-02-26
Brief of respondent Tamika White, Warden in opposition filed.
2024-02-26
Brief amici curiae of Eight Legal Organizations and Seven Legal Scholars Working on Gender Justice in the Legal System filed.
2024-02-26
2024-02-22
2024-01-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due February 26, 2024)
2023-10-24
Application (23A373) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until January 22, 2024.
2023-10-18
Application (23A373) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 23, 2023 to January 22, 2024, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.

Attorneys

A Former Federal Judge, et al.
Russell Harris FalconerGibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Amicus
Brenda Evers Andrew
John Robert MillsPhillips Black, Inc., Petitioner
Eight Legal Organizations and Seven Legal Scholars Working on Gender Justice in the Legal System
Andrea Louise Lewis HartungRoderick & Solange MacArthur Justice Center, Amicus
Habeas Scholars
Melanie Lynn BostwickOrrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Amicus
Tamika White
Joshua Luke LockettOklahoma Office of the Attorney General, Respondent