Raynaldo Ray Quiroga v. United States
SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Whether the actual innocence exception applies to claims of innocence in the guilty plea context
QUESTION(S) PRESENTED In Cousiey V, United States, SAS US. Id ad 18 Scr wou , WO Lied Ad~ BaB (QAP), His court held Hat “Actual Traocorre™ is more than a mee legal ingugFiciency., it requics | Factuat Tne, in Which fhis court had held tnat tne Actual Thnocere, 2xceptin in ony he context of a eriminat defendant who . had been Convicted by a Jury aro thet the Actual Dinocence extephin ought not be extended to He guilty plea contevt of the case at (and. Ln Schulp v. Del, Ste -U.s. 29¥, AIT (995), this Cant held rat tr establish Actual Trnwwense 9 pefimer must shao phat wunsicering New feliable evidence not presented ot trial , it Ts more NKely han not that no yeasuable Juror wild have him Cowicted in light oF the New Lyidente ond must supply New evidence Of Ms Thnocence . Aecording tonic Ut it made in Schule v. Delo, $13 U.S, BAR 227 (IAAT), that the Actual Trnovence gateway applies if a petihuner 7S facing executen fx a crime he didnot commit, In MeQuiagin Vv. Perkins , 564, U.S.——, 123 SCt iaay 165 Led 1019 (9013). hos this Court extended the exception ty include “All* Claims of Innocence regardless of the Penatty, Ih Me Quiggin vPerkins, Actual Dnnoceate applies +o tose actual unique Cdtustiar whee a aon Alleges he is in prisn fora cme Ne cho not Commit., & Showing of CAUSE Gnd Prejudice havever Ts not required IF the Movant Seers Sectin aass relief Dased om a constitutinal violation tat may have @eulted in 9 Funlamentat miscarnage of Jushce, Such as“the conviction oF an Dhnocent man/ perun ,“MoClesty vy. Zant 44 US. 494 U-S. 467, 49-94 (iA). “this Wut Bljo held ia Teck vi Virgunia , 443 U.S. BOT BIA (ona), -thar Habeac relief Ts (ossible if 8 priguner can Shu that no catiunst trier of fact tuld pave fund him guilty of on +he essential cleitnts of 8 one beynd @ feagebe abt td Ot 319, — Conciuding thet iF Sumewe else has apaly admitted t having commited” ne ering to Whiteh He patitiiur ty Currently eenvicted to | which ale prvider unadulterated facts thar Inculpstes -then Ond at tne same time evculpates the petitimer, +nen the petitioner was well Within hic rep nignts to assert this type of cain, henve 2 (canstitutiara) violation). , |, IF Habeas Corpus Petihuners can Challenge a conviction under the Uncunsttutianal catagonical approach “cenghtutuial violate’ in a Seti AF us.c. aasy motin, Why then was He pedtiner denied relief and certificate of Appealabitity (CoA) in his claim of Actual Thnoaaw . A. IF 8 Pern wha Is tuniieted of CAME and in Prisin for a onme he diel pot commit Can prove Wis Drnvant wither a daubt with guitunwe of Snother perso who TS feaponsible For the Conviction he is Séving 7S thet not & ensituhual Wotetion aging? bic person And fights being punnwhed fir a crime he Ald not commit? 3 Ts Actual Mowe dgnizable in @ Secten AY.U.S.C. FASS, as Constitutiinal violatin , a miscamiage of Tushee ? In Sticctand v. Woashwegfon , Hut U.S. (olo8 0984) at WAH this tout held thet ¢o Shay prejudice , the petitimer must estabiisn tet but for Cuunsels un prof essinat perfurmence , +rere Is a feasmeble Pvbabitity the resutt of the proceeding would breve been different. A reaswable probability Sufficient to undermine, tonBidence in the outcome . “ineffective Assisianee lay definition Is “Conduct-based™ on Cuunsels profFessionat partormance,, instead of re categorical approach , havever, Site, Strickland is a Supreme Cet case ,'T will likely resolve tne Follwviry Questins will be crucist for cases an Colloteral review |. TF Strickland v, Woashingin is constitwhaaly vague ond provides ade quote Cenducr based approech intd counsels ineffective Assistance meHwods, Ts trial Cuunsels actions to disregard He pettiness request 4D Unvesiigate , subpeme ond or CUl tr wriress an exculpatory witness, Tushfisble ax adequate representation because defense Counsels ermnedis belief thet the peiton (witness Ts Non-existent wihat proving the witness Ty oF Te not non-existant @ 4. Was the pehtioer denied effechve Assistance of Cauncel by defen