No. 23-7465

Tremane Wood v. Christe Quick, Warden

Lower Court: Tenth Circuit
Docketed: 2024-05-13
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: federal-habeas federal-review habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance rule-60b state-court-decision state-postconviction strickland-standard strickland-v-washington tenth-circuit
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus Punishment
Latest Conference: 2024-09-30
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a federal habeas court's failure to review the last reasoned state court decision under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) is a defect under Rule 60(b)

Question Presented (from Petition)

QUESTION PRESENTED Tremane Wood was convicted of felony murder for participating in a robbery in which his older brother killed one of the robbery’s victims and confessed to that fact. Represented by conflict counsel who received a $10,000 flat fee, did little to no work outside of court, and was impaired by drug addiction, Mr. Wood was sentenced to death while his brother was sentenced to life without parole in a separate trial. In his federal habeas petition, Mr. Wood raised a claim under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), based on conflict counsel’s penalty-phase ineffectiveness. When the district court adjudicated that claim, however, it failed to review the last reasoned state court decision adjudicating the claim’s merits—a fact which the State of Oklahoma did not dispute in the proceedings below—as required by this Court’s decisions in Yist v. Nunnemaker, 501 U.S. 797 (1991), in Wilson v. Sellers, 584 U.S. 122 (2018), and by 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). Based on that fundamental defect in the district court’s methodology for adjudicating his Strickland claim, along with new and various extraordinary circumstances, Mr. Wood moved the district court to reopen the judgment in his habeas proceeding under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6). Without reaching the Rule 60(b)(6) motion’s merits, the district court decided that it was “not a true Rule 60(b) motion,” rather it was an unauthorized habeas petition, and transferred it to the Tenth Circuit under 28 U.S.C § 1631 for authorization under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b). On transfer from the district court, the Tenth Circuit also construed Mr. Wood’s Rule 60(b) Motion as an unauthorized petition and denied his request for remand in an order that conflicts with this Court’s decisions in Yist, Wilson, and Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524 (2005); with the Tenth Circuit’s own precedent in Church v. Sullivan, 942 F.2d 1501 (10th Cir. 1991); and with the decisions of every court of appeals interpreting and applying Yist’s rule as the methodology for reviewing state court decisions under § 2254(d). This petition presents the following questions: Does a federal habeas court’s failure to review under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) the last reasoned state court decision adjudicating a federal claim’s merits constitute a “defect” in the integrity of a habeas proceeding under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) and Gonzalez? Does 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(E) remove this Court’s jurisdiction to review the Tenth Circuit’s denial of a motion to remand what it construed as an unauthorized habeas petition? i

Docket Entries

2024-10-07
Petition DENIED.
2024-08-01
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
2024-07-26
Reply of Tremane Wood submitted.
2024-07-26
Reply of petitioner Tremane Wood filed.
2024-07-12
Brief of Christe Quick in opposition submitted.
2024-07-12
Brief of respondent Christe Quick in opposition, Warden filed.
2024-07-12
Brief of respondent Christe Quick, Warden in opposition filed.
2024-06-03
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including July 12, 2024.
2024-05-31
Motion to extend the time to file a response from June 12, 2024 to July 12, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
2024-05-09
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due June 12, 2024)

Attorneys

Christe Quick
Joshua Luke LockettOklahoma Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Joshua Luke LockettOklahoma Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Tremane Wood
Amanda Christine BassFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner
Amanda Christine BassFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner