No. 23-7569

Raymond Woodley v. North Carolina

Lower Court: North Carolina
Docketed: 2024-05-28
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: conflict-of-interest criminal-procedure due-process ineffective-assistance multiple-representation sixth-amendment strickland-prejudice strickland-standard sullivan-standard trial-court
Key Terms:
DueProcess
Latest Conference: 2024-09-30
Question Presented (AI Summary)

When counsel alerts the trial court to a conflict of interest not involving multiple representation, and the trial court fails to resolve the conflict, is the defendant entitled to relief under the Sullivan standard upon a showing that the representation was adversely affected by the conflict, or must the defendant show Strickland prejudice?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED Mr. Woodley was tried non-capitally for first-degree murder. His trial began on January 12, 2021, in the midst of a surge in the Covid-19 pandemic. Mr. Woodley’s counsel moved to continue the trial, explaining, inter alia, that her personal interest in avoiding the risk of infection was in conflict with Mr. Woodley’s interest in a fair trial with effective counsel. Counsel told the trial court that she was, at the time, emotionally and mentally unable to proceed as counsel for the defendant due to her concerns about becoming infected. In denying the motion to continue, the trial court acknowledged but did not resolve the conflict raised by counsel. On appeal, Mr. Woodley argued he was entitled to relief under the Cuyler v. Sullivan standard. The State argued that because the conflict did not arise from multiple representation, the issue was governed by Strickland v. Washington, and Mr. Woodley was not able to show Strickland prejudice. The North Carolina Court of Appeals applied Strickland and denied relief. Against this background, the question presented for review, a question this Court left open in Mickens v. Taylor, is: When counsel alerts the trial court to a conflict of interest not involving multiple representation, and the trial court fails to resolve the conflict, is the defendant entitled to relief under the Sullivan standard upon a showing that the representation was adversely affected by the conflict, or must the defendant show Strickland prejudice? i INDEX CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS INVOLVED.

Docket Entries

2024-10-07
Petition DENIED.
2024-06-13
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
2024-06-05
Waiver of right of respondent North Carolina to respond filed.
2024-03-21
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due June 27, 2024)
2024-01-18
Application (23A659) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until March 21, 2024.
2024-01-12
Application (23A659) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from January 21, 2024 to March 21, 2024, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

North Carolina
Robert C. MontgomeryNorth Carolina Department of Justice, Respondent
Robert C. MontgomeryNorth Carolina Department of Justice, Respondent
Raymond Woodley
George Glenn GerdingOffice of the Appellate Defender, Petitioner
George Glenn GerdingOffice of the Appellate Defender, Petitioner