No. 23A29

Taberon Dave Honie v. Robert Powell, Warden

Lower Court: Tenth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-07-12
Status: Presumed Complete
Type: A
Experienced Counsel
Tags: capital-sentencing circuit-split habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel jury-waiver strickland-prejudice
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the standard for assessing Strickland prejudice in capital cases involving counsel's deficient advice to waive a defendant's statutory right to a jury sentencing should be process-based (whether the defendant would have chosen a different sentencing process) or outcome-based (whether the defendant would have received the same sentence under a different process)

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

in this capital case and undersigned counsel’s need for additional time to prepare a petition that will assist the Court in deciding whether to grant certiorari. The petition will present an important question that is the subject of a sharp circuit split—whether the standard for assessing Strickland prejudice in the context of counsel’s deficient advice to waive a right to a sentencing jury turns on a process based standard or an outcome-based standard (i.e., whether the defendant would have selected a different process but for the ineffective assistance of counsel, versus whether the defendant would have received the same sentence under a different process). After misadvising Mr. Honie to waive his state statutory right to a capital sentencing jury, Mr. Honie’s counsel later erroneously told his client that it was too late to withdraw the waiver and, on that basis, refused his client’s request to move the court to withdraw the waiver. Then a judge sentenced Mr. Honie to death. Under Supreme Court precedent and the law of at least two other circuits, the proper way to assess prejudice from that undisputed deficient performance is to evaluate whether Mr. Honie would have chosen a jury for his sentencing—i.e., whether, but for his counsel’s deficient performance, Mr. Honie would have exercised his process-based right to be a sentenced by a jury. Departing from those precedents and widening a circuit split, the Tenth Circuit upheld a state court’s application of a substantive, outcome-based prejudice standard. The Tenth Circuit’s rule thus requires a capital habeas petitioner like Mr. Honie to overcome a nearly insurmountable hurdle: proving that the outcome of his sentencing would have been different had he been afforded a jury of his peers. Whether a lawyer’s error can deprive an individual of a sentencing jury when faced with the gravest of punishments is a vitally important issue that calls for Supreme Court review. When state law gives defendants the right to decide whether to put their lives in the hands of a judge or a jury of their peers, as Utah’s does, defense counsel may not usurp that choice. This Court’s intervention is necessary to safeguard defendants’ rights and to resolve the circuit split on this issue. Applicant respectfully requests a 60-day extension of time within which to file a petition for a writ of certiorari seeking review of the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in this case, up to and including September 22, 2023. 1. The extension of time is necessary because of the press of other client business. For example, Mr. Green, who is counsel of record in this case, must file an opening merits brief in this Court on July 12, 2023 in Brown v. United States, No. 22-6389, and he is responsible for ongoing federal litigation regarding execution protocols in Alabama, Barber v. Ivey et al., No. 2:23-cv-00342-ECM (M.D. Ala.). The execution date for the Barber matter is set for July 20, 2023. 2. Co-counsel Therese Michelle Day is currently assigned to seven capital habeas cases and is also the head of the Capital Habeas Unit for the District of Arizona. Ms. Day has a reply brief due in Arizona district court on July 18, 2023 in the case of Fitzgerald v. Shinn, No. Moreover, as head of the unit, Ms. Day has a number of administrative duties that require time and attention. 3. Co-counsel Eric Zuckerman needs additional time in which to prepare merits filings in three cases in July and August and a pre-hearing expert report disclosure for five experts due on July 10, 2023. The filings include: (1) an amended habeas corpus petition due in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Pollock v. Ayers, No. 05-cv-01870-SI); (2) an answering brief due in the Utah Supreme Court (Carter v. Utah, No. 20221116-SC); and (8) a motion for a new sentencing in the Contra Costa Superior Court (People v. Ramos, No. 91

Docket Entries

2023-07-13
Application (23A29) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until September 22, 2023.
2023-07-10
Application (23A29) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from July 25, 2023 to September 22, 2023, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.

Attorneys

Taberon Dave Honie
Jeffrey T. GreenSidley Austin, Petitioner
Jeffrey T. GreenSidley Austin, Petitioner