No. 23A323

Robert Perkel, et al. v. Jane (Canella) Perkel, et al.

Lower Court: New Jersey
Docketed: 2023-10-12
Status: Presumed Complete
Type: A
Tags: discovery-rights due-process-clause equal-protection notice-and-hearing probate-procedure will-contest
Key Terms:
DueProcess
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibit a state probate court from denying an heir notice and an opportunity to be heard, and from restricting discovery rights, in a will contest proceeding

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

No question identified. : The reason for this application for extension is that the Respondents filed a postjudgment application with the New Jersey Supreme Court which renders the proceedings below “incomplete.” Petitioners believe that the matter pending before the Supreme Court of New Jersey will be resolved within this extension period. Because the judgment may, or may not, be altered or affected by the pending proceedings, out of an abundance of caution and in order to avoid duplication of efforts in preparing the petition, we seek this extension in good faith. Rule 29.6 Disclosure Inapplicable. Background This action, originally filed in the Chancery Court of New Jersey, Bergen County, arises from a Will dispute. Petitioners Robert Perkel and Jane Perkel, as son and daughter, are direct descendants, of Joel Perkel who died January 31, 2019. Joel Perkel left an alleged Will which allegedly left his entire estate to his surviving second wife, also Jane Perkel, and the adult son of her first marriage, Frank L. Canella. Petitioners were repeatedly told by their father, before his passing, that he would leave a bequest for them in his Will. After he died, however, Petitioners were never formally served with the Will after it was surreptitiously probated by Respondents, who tendered an alleged “Will” that left Joel Perkel’s entire estate to them. The issue in the case was whether the New Jersey courts’ application of the probate rules were so unfair to Petitioners that they denied the due process, equal protection, and confrontation clauses of the United States Constitution. Reasons for Granting an Extension of Time Petitioners respectfully request that the time to file a Petition for Certiorari be extended for multiple reasons. 1. Petitioners have a right to seek this Court’s review of the New Jersey courts’ erroneous judgments. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1257(a), this Court is the final arbiter of “[flinal judgments or decrees rendered by the highest court of a State in which a decision could be had,.” The New Jersey courts upheld Respondents’ probate of the disputed Will that allegedly dispossessed Petitioners completely, even after Petitioners had proved below that Petitioners had not been served with notice and opportunity to be heard in the probate court, as required by the probate rules governing service of process. This raises a substantial, federal due process issue similar to Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570, 81 S. Ct. 756 (1961). 3. There was no dispute below that Petitioners verified complaint was filed in good faith. Petitioners sought discovery and trial under the probate court’s procedures, but the Supreme Court of New Jersey ultimately held that petitioners need not be provided with normal, full range of pretrial discovery, effectively, unless Petitioners were first able to demonstrate that they had a basis to prove their case at trial, in contravention of the civil discovery rules that provide all other litigants with a fair opportunity to develop their case based upon the framing of the allegations the pleadings, in good faith. This raises substantial, federal equal protection and confrontation issues that were not resolved below. See Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570, 81 8. Ct. 756 (1961) This Court is likely to grant certiorari because the case presents important questions regarding the constitutionality of the New Jersey probate process; in this case, applied in contravention of its own stated rules. 2. The New Jersey Supreme Court issued its “judgment” on July 19, 2023, but a postjudgment motion filed by Respondents is still pending, and the outcome of that motion may render the post-judgment order as the “final judgment.” Granting the application for a further extension of time will not materially delay the final disposition of the case, as this matter, if granted, will not be heard until the next term. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, petitioners respectfully request that the time to file a Petition for

Docket Entries

2023-10-13
Application (23A323) denied by Justice Alito.
2023-10-06
Application (23A323) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 17, 2023 to December 16, 2023, submitted to Justice Alito.

Attorneys

Robert Perkel, et al.
Michael S. KimmKIMM LAW FIRM, Petitioner
Michael S. KimmKIMM LAW FIRM, Petitioner