No. 23A847

Richard Alan Costanzo v. United States

Lower Court: Fourth Circuit
Docketed: 2024-03-19
Status: Presumed Complete
Type: A
Tags: abuse-of-discretion confrontation-rights criminal-procedure federal-rule hearsay-evidence probation-revocation
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a district court's admission of hearsay evidence in a probation revocation hearing violates a defendant's confrontation rights under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.1(b)(2)(C)

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

No question identified. : Pursuant to Supreme Court Rules 13.5, 22, and 30.3, Richard Alan Costanzo, Petitioner above named, respectfully requests a sixty (60) day extension of time, up to and including May 28, 2024, within which to file a petition for writ of certiorari from the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.! Mr. Costanzo has not previously sought an extension of time from this Court. Petitioner is filing this Application at least ten days before the filing deadline, which is March 27, 2024. See S. Ct. R. 13.5. The jurisdiction of this Court will be invoked pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1). Mr. Costanzo was convicted of a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) in 2020. Mr. Costanzo was sentenced to five (5) years’ probation, with standard and special conditions of supervision. In October 2021, a petition for revocation of probation was filed by the United States Probation Office, asserting Mr. Costanzo had committed a Grade A violation of his probation. On October 22, 2022, the district court conducted a probation violation hearing, receiving testimony and admitting evidence. The district court determined, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Mr. Costanzo had committed the violation in question, and revoked Mr. Costanzo’s probation. Mr. Costanzo was sentenced to thirty-seven (37) months’ imprisonment, to be followed by thirty-six (36) months’ supervised release. 1 The sixty (60) day deadline for the filing of Mr. Costanzo’s petition for writ of certiorari would expire Sunday, May 26, 2024. Monday, May 27, 2024, is a federal holiday. Accordingly, counsel seeks through Tuesday, May 28, 2024, in which to file the petition. Mr. Costanzo filed a timely appeal. In the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, Mr. Costanzo argued the district court abused its discretion in admitting hearsay evidence in the revocation hearing because it erred in assessing both prongs of the balancing test for admission of hearsay evidence that is required by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.1(b)(2)(C). Accordingly, Mr. Costanzo sought the vacation of the district court’s order revoking his probation and remand of the matter to the district court for further proceedings. On December 28, 2023, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an unpublished decision holding the district court had appropriately considered Costanzo’s confrontation rights and correctly applied the balancing test contained in Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.1(b)(2)(C). According, the Court of Appeals determined the district court had not abused its discretion in admitting the hearsay evidence and affirmed the decision of the district court. A copy of the Court of Appeals’ Opinion is attached as

Docket Entries

2024-03-19
Application (23A847) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until May 26, 2024.
2024-03-14
Application (23A847) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from March 27, 2024 to May 26, 2024, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

Richard Costanzo
Emily Deck HarrillFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner
Emily Deck HarrillFederal Public Defender's Office, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent