Whether the Fourth Amendment prohibits arresting a passenger in a car not suspected of any wrongdoing solely for failing to immediately provide identification to law enforcement, and whether qualified immunity should be overruled or limited

QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Fourth Amendment prohibits arresting a passenger in a car not suspected of any wrongdoing solely for failing to immediately provide identification to law enforcement, as the First, Fifth, Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits have held, or whether it permits such arrests, as the Eleventh Circuit held below; and whether the law was “clearly established” on the date of Petitioner’s arrest. 2. Whether the doctrine of qualified immunity, which shields government officials from liability for civil damages unless they violated a _ clearly established constitutional right, should be overruled or limited.