No. 24-44

West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission v. B. P. J., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Heather Jackson, et al.

Lower Court: Fourth Circuit
Docketed: 2024-07-16
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (2)Response Waived Experienced Counsel
Tags: brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-ssaa entwinement-test federal-funding legal-duties peltier-v-charter-day-school private-organization smith-v-ncaa state-actor state-actor-doctrine title-ix
Key Terms:
SocialSecurity DueProcess JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2024-11-15
Related Cases: 24-43 (Vide)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

What are the indicia of 'state actor'? And do they include action, entwinement and controlling authority?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED This case navigates the course of the state actor doctrine from Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee SSAA 531 U.S. 288 (2001), and Smith v. NCAA, 266 F.3d 152 (3d Cir. 2001), to Peltier v. Charter Day School, 37 F.4th 104 (2022). The entwinement test has been variously and illogically applied. Where in Christian Heritage Acad. v. Oklahoma SSAA, 483 F.3d 1025 (10th Cir. 2007), and Crane v. Indiana HSAA, 975 F.2d 1315 (7th Cir. 1992), the test applied to action, here, WVSSAC has not acted, is not slated to act, and has no role identified for it in this process. In Title IX determinations, the role of federal funding is variably determinative. See Parker v. Indiana HSAA, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113395 (S.D. In. 2009); Johnny’s Icehouse, Inc. v. Amateur Hockey Ass’n, 134 F. Supp. 2d 965 (N.D. Ill. 2001). Here conversely, WVSSAC does not receive federal funds, has no ’controlling authority’ and yet is held to answer under Title IX. The questions presented here include the following: What are the indicia of ‘state actor’? And do they include action, entwinement and controlling authority? Is private industry aggrieved by a baseless conversion into state actor, complete with heretofore unknown legal duties and no immunities? Should courts be called upon to make state actor determinations within some meaningful, i reproduceable, predictable framework or process? Did the courts below apply this Court’s seven tests relative to West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission (WVSSAC)? If they failed to do so, did they improperly convert this private corporation into ‘state actor’ for the first time in its 108-year history?

Docket Entries

2024-11-18
Petition DENIED.
2024-10-30
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/15/2024.
2024-08-15
2024-08-15
2024-08-15
Amicus brief of The American Civil Rights Project submitted.
2024-08-15
Amicus brief of Women's Declaration International USA submitted.
2024-08-05
Waiver of right of respondents West Virginia State Board of Education and W. Clayton Burch, in his official capacity as State Superintendent to respond filed.
2024-08-05
Waiver of West Virginia State Board of Education and W. Clayton Burch, in his official capacity as State Superintendent of right to respond submitted.
2024-07-30
Waiver of right of respondent B.P.J., by her next friend and mother, Heather Jackson to respond filed.
2024-07-30
Waiver of B.P.J., by her next friend and mother, Heather Jackson of right to respond submitted.
2024-07-26
Waiver of right of respondent State of West Virginia to respond filed.
2024-07-26
Waiver of State of West Virginia of right to respond submitted.
2024-07-24
Waiver of right of respondents Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler to respond filed.
2024-07-24
Waiver of Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler of right to respond submitted.
2024-07-12
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due August 15, 2024)

Attorneys

Advancing American Freedom
John Marc WheatAdvancing American Freedom, Inc., Amicus
John Marc WheatAdvancing American Freedom, Inc., Amicus
B.P.J., by her next friend and mother, Heather Jackson
Joshua A. BlockAmerican Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Respondent
Joshua A. BlockAmerican Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Respondent
Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler
Amy M. SmithSteptoe & Johnson, Respondent
Amy M. SmithSteptoe & Johnson, Respondent
Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler, in her official capacity as Harrison County Superintendent
Susan Llewellyn DenikerSteptoe & Johnson PLLC, Respondent
Susan Llewellyn DenikerSteptoe & Johnson PLLC, Respondent
Independent Council On Women's Sport
William Bock IIIKroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP, Amicus
International Consortium On Female Sport
William Bock IIIKroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP, Amicus
William Bock IIIKroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP, Amicus
State of West Virginia
Michael Ray WilliamsOffice of the West Virginia Attorney General, Respondent
The American Civil Rights Project
Daniel Isaac MorenoffThe American Civil Rights Projects, Amicus
Daniel Isaac MorenoffThe American Civil Rights Projects, Amicus
West Virginia
Michael Ray WilliamsOffice of the West Virginia Attorney General, Respondent
West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission
Roberta F. GreenShuman, McCuskey & Slicer, Petitioner
Roberta F. GreenShuman, McCuskey & Slicer, Petitioner
West Virginia State Board of Education and W. Clayton Burch, in his official capacity as State Superintendent
Kelly Caswell MorganBailey & Wyant, PLLC, Respondent
Kelly Caswell MorganBailey & Wyant, PLLC, Respondent
Women's Declaration International USA
Kara Patrice DanskyAttorney at Law, Amicus
Kara Patrice DanskyAttorney at Law, Amicus