Whether state laws criminalizing medical practice through felony penalties that create an unworkable legal framework violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment when state courts are divided on their constitutionality

QUESTION PRESENTED Should state laws that criminalize the practice of medicine by imposing felony penalties on physicians— based on an unworkable legal framework that makes lawful compliance impossible—be considered unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, particularly when state courts are divided on the constitutionality of such laws?